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Down the Financial Freedom rabbit hole: Part 2

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Don’t gamble! Take all your savings and buy some good stock and hold it till it goes up, then sell it. If it don’t go up, don’t buy it. – Will Rogers.

In my last post, Down the Financial Freedom Rabbit Hole, I talked to you about having over $300,000 in retirement savings. In this post, Part 2, I will talk about the behavior you will need to use to get there.

One of the biggest lessons I learned about life is that you have to give to get. There is no free lunch. Nothing is free. You have to work for everything you have. And don’t let anybody tell you any different.

Even starting out with nothing, you can end with something.

However, it won’t happen overnight.

Little by little everyday you make progress. You have to set a goal. And you have to focus. Much like Obi Wan Kenobi’s Jedi Master in Star Wars said to a young Anakin Skywalker.

Star Wars Lessons For Improv

So without further ado, here are some of the behaviors that can help turn you into a millionaire. And we’re off…you can now wave goodbye to broke in the camera and say hello to financial freedom.

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Learn to sit on a box until you can afford a chair. – money quote

Starting from scratch was not easy. The number one thing I did was make a goal. It does not matter how big or small, you have to start with a goal.

You cannot get to a destination without first knowing where you are going.

My ultimate goal was $1M USD. I then broke it into actionable steps.

Get a job that offers 401k’s with a match was one of them.

I also knew I had to increase my income. Whether it be sales, HVAC School, plumbing, teaching, or college, you have to find a way to make a living and bring some money home.

I took Dave Ramsey’s saying literally in when he says it is not what you are willing to do that will make you rich, but what you are willing to give up. And I gave up a lot. Nights out with friends, parties, vacations, you name it. But the sacrifice was worth it as it moved me closer to my ultimate goal: freedom.

I would spend my nights studying (sometimes up to 8 hours a day!) and doing my college work. Then I would spend my days looking for jobs that offered retirement accounts with matching contributions. Since I chose the college route, I knew that after I got my degree, that I would use that to negotiate a better job with higher pay.

I couldn’t just start in at the top. It’s like what the late rapper Young Dolph said on being wary of helping those who refuse to help themselves (“Million Dollaz Worth of Game” interview, 2021): Everybody wanna start at the top. Everybody wanna start at the top, and everybody wanna ball off the rip.

So true. How can you possibly start at the top? You don’t know anything. You have to put in the work if you want to get ahead and if you want people to respect you.

Dolph sounds a lot like one of my favorite Disney characters, Scrooge McDuck.

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A panel from an Uncle Scrooge comic by Jack Bradbury. Character created in 1947 by Carl Banks.

So if you find yourself mopping floors, but earning the respect of your fellow workers and the CEO that leads to creating long lasting relationships, getting mentoring from those who played the long-game and won, you climbing that corporate ladder to one day being in the C-suite, count yourself fortunate to work your way up to the top you lucky duck! Pun intended.

Those that try to skip putting in the work miss out on opportunities and experiences that are necessary rungs on the ladder to success that are needed to stay at the top. You have to work late nights, get up early and be consistent. Nobody ever got rich sleeping all day.

Once, I got that magic 401k, I went to work investing in it. That was around 2007. However, my account was increasing too slowly.

I needed to figure out a way to free up some capital to make it go faster. That’s when I figured it out. One of the best ways to start investing larger sums of money with minimal effort. Change my behavior and attitude toward material objects. Namely; cars.

I would pay off my car and then not get into another car payment.

I would instead redirect that money to my investments. I gave up on the desire to having a flashy car in parking lot and focused on financial freedom. I paid off my car in 2009. I have not had a car payment since.

This along with paying off credit card debt, in my opinion, is the best ways to build wealth.

After that, my investments started to take off. I also opened up a Roth IRA around 2011 to invest even more money. I did this because when I did the math, it showed that if you max out your retirement accounts; $23,000 in your 401k and $7,000 in an IRA which are the limits in 2024, with a 10% return, you could hit $1 million in 15 years. That’s less than two decades! It takes the average millionaire about 27 years to get there.

Simple plan: Pay off car payment and max out retirement accounts. I just gave you the magic ingredients to the secret sauce.

Come on, let me get a 5-star rating for that advice like Nora got on Upload.

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As of this writing, I am closing in on hitting my next target of $400,000 in investable assets. I was getting closer to my goal of $1M in retirement savings.

Getting so close to my goal made me realize that personal debt is the mortal enemy that threatens to suck the money out of your wallet and the joy out of your life.

I wanted to slay debt like my favorite Marvel comic book character Red Sonja does her enemies.

I wanted to strike first and show no mercy when it came to getting rid of and staying out of debt like Cobra Kai!

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I felt like Carmen Sandiego when she meticulously plans her escapes…with style. I was leaving debt behind and flying toward freedom.

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You can do the same. By changing your behavior to earn interest instead of paying it by investing. Until next time…

Why Upload is so much more than Amazon's answer to The Good ...

Couple Making $500,000 has no Retirement Savings

Burning Money, Dollars, Cash, Flame

After reading about a couple earning half a million dollars, I could not believe they did not have anything saved for retirement. Especially considering the couple were ages 65 and 59.

You don’t just start in at the top making that kind of money. Oh no. You have to toil in the salt mines for YEARS to make that kind of dough!

All their money is tied up in their home. They have a home worth a million dollars but a stock portfolio worth $0.

That is the type conundrum that just baffles those that are way lower on the income scale.

That would mean making $500,00 for just four years, they have earned $2 million dollars and not ONE RED CENT went to their retirement accounts.

Euro, Seem, Money, Finance, Piggy Bank

I didn’t read anything about owning any vacation or rental property, old savings bonds, having a few shares in Apple stock, nada.

This couple is burning through money faster than those kids were buying chocolate bars in Willy Wonka. And if you saw the 1971 movie, you saw what pandemonium that was.

I mean where is the money going?

There has to be some sort of financial household accountability and management. Once all the expenses are tracked, you can look for ways to cut. At this income level, I find it hard to believe they do not have a financial advisor or accountant.

This couple could save a small fortune, if they sold their home, ate out less, and sold the pricey cars.

Wallet, Credit Card, Cash, Investment

THE STRUGGLE IS REALLY NONEXISTENT

As soon as they earn the money, its spent. We have a serious cash flow problem here. We gotta stop the bleeding. This is a sinking financial ship and we have to plug those leaks. There has to be ways to save.

The couple own a home that will be paid for in 7 years, and at this time is worth around $1.4 million. They stated, “If we sold it tomorrow, we could net $1 million in equity. Home prices are going up faster , so it would be difficult to find a home for less than $750,000 (if we were lucky).”

One word: move.

Drop the financial anchor that is your home and move on. Is this home really worth you living today with nothing?

Take the $1 million in equity and but a modest $300,000 home with cash, then pay off any other debt you owe and start maxing put your retirement accounts. Keep a minimum $100,000 cash high yield savings account and start investing the rest.

If the couple does this, they could stash away $22,500 in a 401(k) and $7,000 in a spousal IRA for 7 years and have over $300,000 with the stock market average return of 10%.

If they can max out two 401k’s, then that would be the equivalent to investing $45,000 per year. Using the same factors as above, that would net the couple a col almost half-a-million ($500k) in retirement savings.

Just simple math.

Money Mayhem And Mishaps: Money Lessons From Adventures In Babysitting

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I have never been much of a babysitter. Looking back, I think it all started with seeing the sensational film called Adventures in Babysitting.

The film was released in theaters on July 3, 1987. I remember consonantly watching this movie on cable in the 90’s while growing up. Adventures in Babysitting (also known as A Night on the Town in certain countries) is a 1987 American comedy film written by David Simkins, directed by Chris Columbus (in his directorial debut), and starring Elisabeth Shue, Maia Brewton, Keith Coogan, Anthony Rapp, Penelope Ann Miller, Bradley Whitford, and brief cameos by blues singer/guitarist Albert Collins and singer-songwriter Southside Johnny Lyon.

Tonight we will talk about 5 lessons from the film that has stuck with me.

Why do I love this movie so much?

The sheer adrenaline rush of one long night of misadventures, a Thor reference, and nonstop chaos are what good 80’s movies are all about!

So put down that tub of Haagen Dazs ice cream and slice of pizza because I am about to take you on the babysitting ride and night of your life!!

FINANCE LESSON ONE: DATE NIGHT ON A BUDGET

Ah yes, the proverbial date night is a time-honored tradition that starts in puberty and goes all the way through the ages and well into marriage.

The movie starts when seventeen-year-old Chris Parker (Elisabeth Shue from The Karate Kid) get a call from her boyfriend (Bradley Whitford) that he has to cancel their date on their anniversary. What type of guy cancels on a girl on their anniversary? You will have to watch the movie to find out. Sorry no spoilers for that part here.

Opening credits

Speaking of date night, please do not get suckered into thinking you must impress the person you are with by picking up your date in a $50,000 BMW convertible, taking her to an expensive restaurant and buying equally expensive flowers.

For the right guy, I would settle for movie and a pizza. Just a small tip: Frugal couples tend to be the happiest couples. 😉

See my post Beamers, Benz, And Bentleys Or A GMC Truck?

Fun Fact: I got to meet the cast of The Karate Kid at AwesomeCon in DC this past April 2019. They were exactly as you would expect: Fabulous. Totally cool, easy to talk to, upbeat, and just decent human beings. I even got a photo taken with William Zabka and got Ralph Macchio to sign my photo of My Cousin Vinny! Are you sure about that 5 minutes?! 🤣

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As sure as I am that this post has 5 lessons!!

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Keep reading and find out! 😉

Instead of hanging out with her best friend Brenda (Penelope Ann Miller) her mother convinces her to babysit the Andersons’ daughter, 8-year-old Sara (Maia Brewton), while they attend a party in downtown Chicago.

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To which Chris replies, “I’m too old to babysit.” Honey, you ain’t seen nothing yet! 🤣

This was the worst babysitting gig on the planet. But Chris pulled through like a champ. Let’s see if you can keep up with the plot details.

Chris is set to babysit Sara. Her older brother, Fifteen-year-old Brad Anderson (Keith Coogan), has a massive crush on Chris. His friend Daryl (Anthony Rapp) comes by carrying his dad’s Playboy with a woman in it that looks just like Chris. Her best friend Brenda, who ran away to the bus station downtown because she just can’t take it anymore at home, calls her frantically from inside a phone booth (which doubles as a homeless man’s home) to come pick her up from downtown. They are in a race against time to get downtown before Brad and Sara’s parents get back.

And did I mention that on the way they get a flat tire, get a ride from a one-hooked truck driver whose wife is cheating on him so he pulls a gun on the guy while they’re in the car. And a car thief steals the Cadillac they are hiding in while they are still in it! All this is happening while she needs to get her mom’s station wagon towed and fixed. Oops, I meant to say her mom’s car! 🤣

She says that line throughout the entire film with suck shock and dismay that I laugh every time!

Hi-jinks ensue when you are the babysitter in this tale. So if anyone every recommends babysitting to me as a side hustle, no thanks. I’ll pass.

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FINANCE LESSON TWO: A FRIEND IN NEED

Once Chris gets that phone call from Brenda, that’s when all hell breaks loose!!!

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Her mom’s car gets a flat, they are taken to a chop shop in a stolen car, escape from car thieves and then they enter a blues club where the band on stage won’t let them leave until they sing the blues.

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Daryl starts talking t a streetwalker but that gets cut short as they are being chased by the car thieves because they know where they are located so they hop on the Chicago L train and get put into the middle of a gang fight. One of the best scenes of the movie happens right here. Don’t F#*k with the babysitter! 🤣

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The list goes on and on. All the while Brenda is still stuck downtown having her own adventures.

Let’s start with the fact that Chris would not have had these issues had Brenda not chose to run away. This caused her mom’s car to get a flat on the freeway, her windshield to get shot out, and that would cost her $50 bucks!

They end up running into a fraternity party where Chris befriends a guy there played by actor George Newbern (voice of Ren in Pirates of Dark Water). Hearing of her plight he offers to donate $45 to her cause.

See my post Money and Life Lessons From The Pirates Of Dark Water

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Now that’s a real stand-up guy.

Sometimes you just got to be a pal.

This is truly where the term a friend in need is a friend in deed applies. He decided to help her out with no hesitation and asked for nothing in return.

This is the part in the film where I’m like “Ferris Bueller you’re my hero!” 🤣

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One of my favorite parts was when she said I will just use the money I have in my account to pay for everything, but when she looks at her checkbook she sees she doesn’t have enough.

So let this be a life lesson for you all out there; never leave home without cash and a credit card.

I learned this lesson from Arnold Schwarzenegger as he says he never leaves home without a credit card and at least $1,000 in cash just in case.

See my post on How Arnold Schwarzenegger Totally Recalls making $20 Million-Dollar Paychecks

FINANCE LESSON THREE: A DAY LATE AND A $5 DOLLARS SHORT

Dan, the fraternity guy, drops the gang off at the garage.

She explains to the owner, a Thor look alike, much to the delight of Sara, she is $5 short. He refuses to give them the car until Sara offers up her Thor helmet as a peace offering and selfless gift. He then gives them their car.

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There are times when despite our best efforts we come up short.

However, like in the song Izzo (H.O.V.A.), JayZ said, “Plus if they was short with cheese I would work with them.”

Sometime you just got to help a brother out! Or in this case, a babysitter.

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FINANCE LESSON FOUR: DO WHAT YOU GOT TO DO

After getting the car back, Chris spots her boyfriend in a restaurant with another girl. The gang goes in and confronts him.

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While the shenanigans with Mike ensues, Sara slips away and while looking at toys in a display window gets spotted by the car thieves.

Come on, Chris! You should have some sort of plan in case you and the kids get separated.

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She then runs to her parents building and scales the side while trying to get away from the thieves. Chris goes after her by climbing down the side of the building herself. Talk about going the extra mile!

From personal experience, I know how hard it is out here. You have to make a dollar out of fifteen cents!

But I am here to tell you, “Dearly beloved, we have gathered here today To get through this thing called life” and if the elevator tries to bring you down GO crazy!!! haha Thank you Prince for those inspiring words.

Because I thought Chris was insane for scaling a building, but hey, you do what you’ve got to do out here. Like Prince said in the song Let’s Go Crazy, “In this life, you’re on your own.”

In my own experience, I had to work at a gas station to pay the bills.

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It didn’t matter if I had to scrub toilets, sell hot dogs, or sell home security systems door-to-door (yes I did that too), I did what I had to do to survive.

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Wasn’t nothing going on but the rent and it’s due on the first!

You are too good for nothing when it comes to your family and finances.

You have to put food on the table.

Go get two jobs if you have too!!!

But you take care of your obligations.

My father always told me responsibilities first, fun later.

I also cold-called jobs to see about getting gigs.

That is how I ended up getting one selling cell phones. In addition, I met people that would end up becoming life long friends.

Doing what you have to do, rolling up your sleeves, and putting in the work always gets rewards.

FINANCE LESSON FIVE: A RACE AGAINST TIME

They get Sara and the kids retrieve Brenda from the bus station and rush home, narrowly avoiding the Andersons on Interstate 290.

And Chris has everything taken care of right before Sara and Brad’s parents walk through the door.

As Chris says goodnight to the kids, Brad tells her he understands about her not returning his crush and that if they see each other at school the next day, it’s okay if she ignores him. But Chris smiles and tells him she doesn’t ignore her friends. Damn straight!!

As Chris is leaving, Dan arrives with one of Sara’s missing skates. He says he needs a babysitter and is disappointed when Chris says she is retired; he confesses the babysitter was for him. Chris decides that retirement can wait and gladly agrees to babysit Dan. Sara was delighted to see here missing skate and tells Chris to reward him with a kiss. With Sara’s encouragement, Chris and Dan kiss outside as Brad closes the blinds giving them some privacy.

Inadvertently, Chris got that kiss she wanted in the beginning of the film as the song was saying in the opening credits, but from another man instead of that jerk she dated.

The last lesson of the night; focus on your retirement.

Much like Chris came out of babysitting retirement, you too must not call it quits until you have made sure everything you need and want is in place.

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You are in a race against time my friends to get out of the rat race sooner rather than later and that can only happen if you plan ahead.

I used an online calculator and found that if you start at $0 and invest $8,500 for 30 years at an 8% return, you will have $1,039,939.88. That’s right, you will be a millionaire!

If you can save $20,000 a year, this includes an employer match as does the previous retirement example, you hit the seven-figure milestone in 20 years! You would be free to be you.

Now this is an adventure worth taking.

The retire early adventure.

Inputs
Current Principal: $
0.00
Annual Addition: $
8,500.00
Years to grow:
30
Interest Rate:
8%
Compound interest
1 time(s) annually
Make additions at start end of each compounding period

Results
Future Value: $ 1,039,939.88

The Capitalist Code by Ben Stein

The first step to getting the things you want out of life is this: Decide what you want. – Ben Stein

Ben Stein is an economist and actor, who wrote a book in 2017, called The Capitalist Code: It Can Save Your Life and Make You Very Rich. He has an estimated net worth of over $5 million. So, I thought I would check his book out.

On my quest to follow the money, I have discovered lots of books, blogs, and information about money.

I have been told I am seriously into all things money. Friends sometimes call me “the money lady.” That’s fine with me. I take that as a compliment. There are much worse things to be called than that.

But, I get it. I do have a laser-like focus when it comes to getting things done. I can be a task-master. It comes naturally to me. I just can’t help it because I believe in finishing what I start.

I learned that lesson from one of my favorite childhood books Where the Red Fern Grows.

You could say I’m a bit obsessed with learning about money. However, it has served me well to know about personal finance. I have a six-figure retirement and save over 40 percent of my income. All that came from reading finance books!

That is how I came to find this book. It is a quick read as the book is on the small side at 146 pages in length. I knew the name Ben Stein, but I wanted to find out What is The Capitalist Code?

But first…

WHO IS BEN STEIN?

“I’m an economist by training. I don’t really work as an economist. I only worked briefly as an economist.”

There is a short bio description of him online at goodreads which states:

Jewish-American economic and political commentator, writer, actor and attorney. He gained early success as a speechwriter for American presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Later he entered the entertainment field and became an Emmy Award-winning actor, comedian, and game show host. He is famous for his monotonous yet humorous voice in acting.

For those who may not be that familiar with the name you may remember him from his self-titled television show, “Win Ben Stein’s Money” or from the film, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off.

“As to a media personality, well that just happened in large measure because people found me amusing, and I did lots and lots of T.V. news interview shows.”

“It’s a great stretch for me to do my game show. It’s very hard. It’s not me at all. The only part that’s me is sort of when I’m sitting in the booth looking tormented. That’s the only part that’s the real me.”

In Ferris Bueller, he is actually discussing a real topic of the era. During the 1980’s, Reaganomics was also referred to as voodoo economics or trickle-down economics. I’ll give you more on this topic later, in a future post. 😉

Ben has written for publication’s such as Barron’s, The New York Times, Fortune, and the Wall Street Journal. And numerous financial books including this one.

WHAT IS CAPITALISM?

By definition, an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. You will often hear it referred to as a free market or free enterprise.

Simply put, capitalism is a system of investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained by individuals and corporations instead of by state-owned means.  Participants privately own capital.

Ben says, “Free market capitalism is a fantastic wealth-producing system and allows individuals to amass wealth.”

In addition, “There is no freer, more diverse, and more equal opportunity employer than capitalism. . . If you can produce a large amount of excess over your costs, you get well paid. And if you produce very much more than you cost, you get rich.”

A free market of competition, not a central government or regulating body, dictates production levels and prices. True capitalism needs a competitive market because without competition, monopolies exist.

See my post in which I discuss monopolies for more information

WHAT IS BEN’S ADVICE ON CAPITALISM?

“If there’s a recession, I’d buy stocks. That’s when you make money: when markets are spooked.”

His primary objection of this book, is to get people off the sidelines and into the market.

“The sad fact is that spending rises every year, no matter what people want or say they want.”

This book gives you the #1 simple thing you can start doing today to grow your wealth — thanks to this “rigged” system known as capitalism.

Anyone can do it. You don’t need to have a Harvard or Economics degree or be a financial expert.

Basically, he wants you to do this: Invest in the stock market.

It’s a way to own a tiny piece of a big business and minimize your risk. Your piece of the American financial pie.

More specifically: invest in an index fund of the S&P 500.

You’ll own a tiny piece of a bunch of businesses and you’ll have more money when it’s time to retire.

That is also Warren Buffet’s advice among others.

See my post below on stock ownership

Patience is the key to wealth 

BEN ON WALL STREET

“Trying to pick individual stocks is a trap. I can’t do it. Warren Buffett can, but hardly anyone else can beat the indexes over a long period of time.”

It’s easy to think of big business as morally bankrupt, but it isn’t, really. Business leadership can make poor/unethical decisions, but being big doesn’t make them inherently wicked, and being a small business doesn’t make it inherently virtuous.

“I agree that there are some bad apples on Wall Street. I spent about ten years exposing corporate and financial fraud for ‘Barron’s’ magazine and I found a lot to write about.”

If you want to know more about stocks, you can read numerous books and magazines on the topic such as Value Line, The Intelligent Investor, and anything by Jack Bogle.

The key point is this: Free market capitalism is an incredible machine for making wealth. Corporations “rain money” year after year. If you don’t participate, you are making a huge blunder. It doesn’t take a genius, but it does take a plan—a “little bit of knowledge and an even smaller amount of action.”

SCARY STATISTICS

“The education system should teach us about money; it’s an incredibly big subject. I run into people all the time that don’t have the first clue of what they should do about money.”

Ben states the following about personal finance in America:

  • Most Americans have not inherited wealth or a successful business that could set them up for life
  • 80% of millennial’s have no plan whatsoever for retirement savings
  • Many Americans are saving NOTHING
  • The average person says they need about $50,000 per year for retirement; but only has savings to achieve 20% of that number
  • We live in a country where more than half the people couldn’t come up with $500 in cash today if they had a family emergency

Source: GoBanking

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

According to Ben, you need to save first, and then spend— automatically.

That’s similar advice that Shark Tank’s Kevin O’Leary says: “Don’t spend too much. Mostly save. Always invest.”

Barnes and Noble provides this overview of the book: harness the incredible power of the U.S. economy for enjoyment and security by being owners of profitable businesses-by consistent, conservative investment starting as young as possible in a diversified port- folio of stocks. Anyone can be a capitalist—and should be. All it takes is a little bit of knowledge and an even smaller amount of action. All it takes is The Capitalist Code.

BEN ON EDUCATION

“There is a clear, unequivocal, if generalized, connection between the amount of education that a man or woman achieves and the amount he or she earns.”

In the book, he shows what women can earn with a degree…

And men.

Agreed. I notice that the more education you have, the more informed decisions people tend to make.

Although, in my opinion, education is not an equalizer it does; however, provide you with increased opportunity, knowledge and exposure to scholarly information.

For most folks, a bachelor’s degree is enough. Particularly, from a reputable in-state public or private accredited institution.

I will never forget when I was reading Arnold Schwarzenegger’s biography when he saw a PhD professor driving up in an old, beat up car and he said to himself that if that is what an advanced degree gets you, then that guy was in the wrong career.

BEN ON SPENDING

“You must arrange your life from the very get-go so that you are spending less than you earn.”

Yep. I have learned it is not what you make, but what you spend.

You can totally blow through $200,000 USD a year after taxes! Just keep buying big homes and expensive cars.

BEN ON PICKING STOCKS

How should you invest?

“You don’t need to “play the market” and try to pick stocks. Just buying and holding index funds is a simple, effective method that beats money managers most of the time.”

How long should I hold onto stocks?

Hold onto these funds as long as possible.”

Should I sell as soon as I get a sizable gain?

“Take advantage of huge tax subsidies for deferring investment gains.”

BEN ON WEALTH

“A highly disproportionate amount of the good things in life accrue to those who have financial capital. The easiest way is to own index funds.”

He states you must acquire wealth.

I too have read you must pursue wealth. You may not want to chase money, but sitting on your laurels won’t attract money and abundance to you. Wealth is something that is attracted to those that have beat inertia and exhibit exertion.

Well, there you have it.

Straight from the guy who is pretty focused on one-task himself as he continued to utter that famous line, Bueller? Bueller? Bueller? Bueller? 

Just like someone had pity on him and answered him in the movie, Mr. Stein has answered a lot of your money answers in his book. The code is capitalist. He has given you the key to unlock the secrets on how to build wealth. So, use his key. Because guess what? The secret is out!

From Pulitzer Prize winner to Penniless

‘All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.’ – Leo Tolstoy from Anna Karenina 1877

The rich are all alike, to revise Tolstoy’s famous words, but the poor are poor in their own particular ways. – William McPherson

William McPherson, was a Pulitzer prize winning novelist and an editor at The Washington Post.

Although, he tried in earnest, he did not become a man of means.

A career in writing does not often come with riches. Writing tends to be a labor of love.

The career you choose can determine your outcome. It could mean the difference between fulfilling your destiny or starving.

No one wants to be a starving artist. I am not a romantic when it comes to money.

That is why I occasionally write these Cautionary Financial Tales such as these:

From debt-free to owing $1 million in mortgage debt

Meet an orthodontist with $1 million in student loan debt

Why the Rents shouldn’t pay your rent

Before Mr. McPherson died, he wrote an article called Falling, that was published in 2014, regarding his descent into poverty. It was published in The Hedgehog Review.

He went from book critic, novelist, and an editor at The Washington Post to destitute. That is a far fall from grace indeed. Here is his story.

HOW TO GO FROM PULITZER PRIZE WINNER TO PENNILESS

William Alexander McPherson was born on March 16, 1933. His father worked as a plant manager and his mother was a homemaker.

He attended public schools and eventually went on to college. Between the period of 1951 to 1966, he attempted to get a college degree. He attended several universities during this time. Alas, the coveted sheepskin (college diploma), remained ever elusive as he did not earn a degree.

He married in 1958, but it ended in divorce.

By 1969, he started working at The Post.

As an editor, he was in charge of Book World for The Post and under his leadership, he turned that into one of the leading literary publication in the United States, which is no small feat. That is a tremendous undertaking, job, and responsibility. However, here in the real world versus in college, he thrived.

WINNING THE PULITZER

In 1977, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for distinguished criticism and the judged noted his large breath of literary and historic knowledge.

A Pulitzer Prize is a coveted award in literature. It first began in 1917. This prize is given out for achievements in magazine, newspaper, literature, journalism, and music composition.

The Pulitzer is named after Joseph Pulitzer, a famed newspaper publisher, that made his fortune in publishing. The award is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Either a gold medal or cash prize of $15,000 (increased from $10,000 in 2017) and certificate is awarded to the winners.

He wrote two published works. One in 1984 and the other, a sequel to the first novel, in 1987. A third was in the works, but was never completed.

At the age of 53, he decided to leave his job, and head to Romania, after the fall of the Berlin Wall. He stayed there for seven years. Mr. McPherson opted for early retirement at the ripe old age of fifty-three. He would not be eligible to receive his pension for 12 years; at which time he would be sixty-five. This is where things began to spiral downward.

Why not retire at 65, when you can receive your money? That just makes more sense. In my opinion, unless you have between $2.5 to $5 million in assets it will be tough for most folks to retire or even justify retiring early before you have access to 401(k)’s, IRA’s, Social Security and pensions.

THE FALL FROM MIDDLE TO LOWER CLASS

Don’t follow any advice, no matter how good, until you feel as deeply in your spirit as you think in your mind that the counsel is wise. – Joan Rivers

After choosing early retirement, having no real plan and giving little thought for his future income, he set out for an adventure overseas.

Although, he is a writer by profession, with age and the decline in his health, he is unable to sustain this way of earning a living. It is far different to be a man of twenty-two, eking out a living by writing than it is at seventy-two. He can long longer grind out the words as he could when he was a young man. He states this is one reason that he is poor.

Inflation would also erode the purchasing power of his money. From 1986 to 2014, inflation has gone up 109.7 percent. Meaning things have doubled in price.

His pension becomes worth half of what it once was and it not adjusted for inflation.

He receives Social Security, but having not worked formally for the last few decades means that this amount would not be very high.

Medical insurance has skyrocketed. It is a much higher cost to insure anyone, let alone a man in his golden years. It now costs him more monthly than he used to pay in a year.

He did not pay attention to his investments and bought stocks on margin.

In addition, he allowed advisors to manage his money and give him advice against his own gut instincts.

Eventually, his investments and brokerage accounts were empty.

FINANCIAL MISHAPS AND MISSTEPS

These are the things that caused Mr. McPherson to lose his financial shirt:

  • No clear vision of a career
  • No path to wealth creation ever established
  • He did not complete his degree; after numerous attempts which is time and money wasted
  • His only income consists of a Social Security check and a miserable pension
  • He retired early without a financial plan
  • Gave no thought to the future or inflation
  • High cost of medical care never even considered
  • Higher cost of housing not considered either (as news flash, things become more expensive not cheaper)
  • Did not plan for health issues
  • Divorced without having a financial net
  • He invested on margin
  • He spent his investment capital
  • Took bad advice from advisors that told him not to buy shares in AOL and Apple
  • Having fun was more important than getting his financial house in order (See my post on Aesop’s The Ants & The Grasshopper)
  • He did not spend modestly
  • Due to this he has to depend on the kindness of family and friends
  • He couldn’t pay for $10,000 of dental work
  • Did not have the money to attend a funeral
  • He subsists on a HUD subsidy for housing and medical benefits
  • Things got so bad, at one point, he only had a quarter to his name in his pocket and no bank account

POVERTY IN OLD AGE

He states by all standards of living that he is poor. Living in poverty is awful and humiliating he writes. Being poor is exhausting and time consuming. Waiting for buses and in lines at assistance offices takes all day.

His income is above $11,670 annually, putting him above the poverty line, as he receives more than that in Social Security. Even though, he has not ever had to apply for food stamps, welfare, or Medicaid he still has had to ask for government assistance.

He feels his younger self was delusional and naïve.

Although, he does not live in a homeless shelter, but living in subsidized housing isn’t exactly palace living. Many living there are poor as well.

The ailments that come with age are hard. Without good medical insurance, medical bills can be catastrophic to say the least. Medical debt has caused some to declare bankruptcy.

According to Elizabeth Warren, Americans are filing bankruptcy in record numbers. The main causes are job loss, illness, and medical bills. Women with children are also most vulnerable to file for bankruptcy.

The things he did that harmed his financial future were unable to be undone.

I share this story because the author had the fortitude to do so. I urge you to not just eliminate, but crush all of your debt and save at least 20 percent of your income because one day you may need it.

Do not cash out your retirement accounts

“Don’t put your retirement on a credit card.” – Suze Orman

I recently read in the news that a guy emptied out his 401(k) to have enough cash to go see Super Bowl LII. That’s insane.

That is the financial equivalent of throwing all your money in a trash can, pouring gasoline on it, lighting a match, throwing it in, and setting it on fire.

The only time you should cash out is when you hit it big in Vegas at the poker table. Otherwise, just walk away and don’t do it.

They say poker is not about knowing how to play the game, “It’s about playing the other guy.” – Sam Winchester, Supernatural (Season 5 episode 7)

You can buy the whole Supernatural series on Amazon.

Well, in this case the other guy is the IRS. Since, the rules have recently changed you better make sure you learn them as there is no playing the feds.

This is not a game of craps where you just shoot the dice. This is for real.

Your future self is depending on you to do the right thing in the present.

The economy is still getting its act together, but in the meantime you still have responsibilities. I get it.

Millions are people are struggling with debt.

Americans owe about 2 trillion in credit card and student loan debt.

Many are just trying to keep their head above water.

Be forewarned, that even if you have good intentions, cashing out to pay college tuition costs for the kids or grandkids is a big no, no too.

YOU CANNOT FINANCE RETIREMENT

You cannot finance retirement, but your kids can finance their education. Just limit what you borrow.

I know someone living on a fixed income. She was short paying her property taxes because she owed over $25,000 in credit card debt!

And she was scared she would lose her home if she did not pay. She was shaking and crying it was so bad.

I gave her the part where she came up short. You see, she gave me a place to stay many (16) years ago. I had not forgotten. And I never forget a favor.

The good you do can definitely come back to you full circle.

I had a chance to repay her for her kindness and I took it.

Full disclosure: she is an 86-year-old grandmother who got into debt helping her grandkids.

I am not saying not to help your kids. Just be mindful what can happen if you do and you are not financially able or prepared.

Here is what I want you to know.

CASHING OUT A 401(k) IS EXPENSIVE

Cashing out means the following:

  • Paying a 10% federal tax penalty on the money you withdraw
  • Every penny is taxed as ordinary income (negating any pre-tax gains)
  • Any 401(k) loan money you repay is going to get taxed again
  • Every dime you take out is unable to earn interest for the future
  • Present pleasure will not erase future pain and problems when the money is not there to help
  • Every dollar is unable to turn into two from compounding over the years

I know people will switch jobs or attempt to stave off bankruptcy, but I am telling you this is not the way to do it.

Just like there is a way to structure your leaving a job, there is a way to structure how you repay your debts.

Did you know your retirement accounts are protected from creditors?

There’s a little tidbit many creditors will not likely tell you. Well, I am letting you in on the recipe of the secret sauce.

You can learn even more about money and debt by reading any of the books listed in this post and purchasing or renting from the library.

If you cash out, that money is up for grabs. You are all in and could lose to the house.

The decks are stacked against you in this standoff with the banks as you have nothing left to bargain with once you have exhausted all your resources.

That is why it is best to put down no more than 20% on a down payment on a home.

If you decide to do more, like, say 35%, and the market tanks, you could lose your shirt and every dime you put into the property!

That’s too much skin in the game.

ALWAYS PLAY TO WIN

You could also lose your home, literally as well.

Once the money is cashed out, it’s gone forever.

If you cash out to pay off credit cards, medical bills, or back mortgage payments then that’s all folks.

The money is spent. You can’t get it back. And if something else goes wrong, then it’s game over.

All of those things can actually be discharged and wiped away in bankruptcy.

You are; however, still responsible for child support, alimony, back taxes, fines, penalties, and restitution you owe for breaking the law and student loans.

So, you could cash out, pay the credit cards and mortgage, and still get into financial hot water again should a medical or some other type of emergency arise.

You are far better off going ahead with a bankruptcy than breaking the 401(k) piggy bank.

That is, if you truly can’t afford to make the payments and pay your debts.

When your financial back is against the wall a bankruptcy may be your best course of action not cashing out your retirement.

A chapter 13 bankruptcy can possibly even help protect the equity you have in your home.

The money in your retirement account is protected from bankruptcy.

That means if you have $1 million in your 401(k) and go into personal bankruptcy due to owing $100,000 in medical bills the banks and courts can’t touch it.

When you cash out you are likely to pay 35% of the balance of the funds you withdraw.

There is even a possibly after the taxes and penalties are paid, you will not have enough left over to pay the debts you wanted to pay off!

All that work and you still get the short end of the stick.

When the chips are down, just leave them on the table and walk out. Do not add in more chips!

Whatever you decide, make sure cashing out is the last Hail Mary pass in your financial playbook.