“It is so liberating to really know what I want, what truly makes me happy, what I will not tolerate. I have learned that it is no one else’s job to take care of me but me.” – Beyoncé
Many of you may have heard of the FIRE movement (financial independence, retire early). However, what some of you may not know is that there are different ways to FIRE.
Let’s explore some of those ways shall we.
WHAT IS FIRE?
According to Camp Fire Finance, the elevator pitch for FIRE is this, “When your investments generate enough money to cover your annual expenses you’re financially independent (FI). At that point work is optional and you can retire early (RE) if you want to.”
Basically, you have more than enough money coming in to stop working. Usually, this requires anywhere from $1 million to $5 million dollars depending on what you want or need to spend to maintain your lifestyle or that of the one you dream of having.
For example, if you decide you want to withdraw at least $80,000 a year, you would need to have a $2-million-dollar portfolio.
HOW DO YOU BUILD A $2 MILLION DOLLAR PORTFOLIO?
“Don’t focus on getting to $1 million; focus on getting to $2 million.” – Arnold Schwarzenegger
I heard that little gem when Mr. Schwarzenegger was doing a radio interview.
So, one word: invest.
Property, stocks, art, and stamps can all help you build your net worth.
“Market crashes are the best times to buy,” he said. “When Walmart has a sale, everybody would run in to buy. But when the stock market has a sale, or the real estate market has a sale, everybody runs away. That’s why there’s a difference between rich and poor today because they don’t know a good thing when they see one.” – Robert Kiyosaki quoted from a MarketWatch interview
Do not focus on your income; focus on your net worth.
Earning a high income means nothing, if you spend it all. If you make $85,000, but spend $86,000 you’re in the red. You can blow through just about any paycheck.
PURSUIT OF LIFE, LIBERTY, HAPPINESS AND FINANCIAL FREEDOM
The pursuit of financial freedom takes work and time. I thought this post from Apathy Ends, hit the nail on the financial head on why people are not rich, yet. See my post on Patience is the key to wealth.
I will never forget that episode of America’s Next Top Model (ANTM) when Ms. J was teaching the girls how to walk down the runway. He was fierce and determined. What he got from the girls was gentle and undetermined or undefined and lazy.
He commented to them, while slapping his hands together, with one palm face up against the other hand palm down for emphasis: “I want you to walk like you’re selling it and the rent is due tomorrow.”
I could think of no better way to tell someone that is how you approach your money and your life’s work. Either be all in or don’t do it at all. Passion is what separates the have’s from the have not’s. And in that case, it was a $100,000 prize and modeling contract.
Get a financial education. Learn all you can about money. Make a plan or a budget for your money, but make it sexy. I know for some people talking about interest rates puts them to sleep, but how about we think of the subject differently and come at it from another angle.
I went to a meetup in DC and heard J. Money of BudgetsareSexy say this, “Do you want to learn how to balance a check book? Boring. Or do you want to learn how to save a million dollars?” WHAT?!!!
Did you also know reducing your 401(k) investment fee by 1% can provide you with 10 years of income? Shocking? Yes, I know. I can teach you how to save $1 million and keep $100,000!
Now, those things sound sexy and exciting. Yes, please tell me more.
Once you have a question. Start looking for answers.
THE RULE OF 25
“I can never be safe; I always try and go against the grain. As soon as I accomplish one thing, I just set a higher goal. That’s how I’ve gotten to where I am.” – Beyoncé
If your annual expenses are $55,000 a year, then you need $1.375 million to retire (55,000 x 25) and then this should last you for the next 25 years.
The formula used to calculate your 25 years of expenses is this (expenses x 25 years).
Estimate your FIRE number.
You want more money to retire on? Like Beyoncé says, set a higher goal.
For $100,000 in income, you would need a $2.5-million-dollar portfolio to generate that kind of cash.
See chart.
Source: Camp Fire Finance
THE RULE OF 300
Say your monthly expenses are $3,500, then you need $1.05 million to retire (3,500 x 300) and that should last you for the next 25 years.
As you can see, it is similar to the Rule of 25. It only differs slightly in we use monthly expenses versus annual expenses in this calculation.
Source: Four Percent Rule
THE FOUR PERCENT RULE
The 4% rule refers to your withdrawal rate: the annual percentage amount you can safely withdraw from your investment portfolio when you retire.
Therefore, if you want to withdraw $200,000, then you need a $5-million-dollar portfolio.
Source: Camp Fire Finance
THE THREE PERCENT RULE
“Keep your feet on the ground and keep reaching for the stars.” – Casey Kasem
The 3% rule refers to your withdrawal rate: the annual percentage amount you can safely withdraw from your investment portfolio when you retire.
This allows you to touch your interest earned at a slower pace. Since, you are withdrawing 3% instead of 4%. Meaning your draw down the principal more slowly, if ever. The more you have squirreled away and the less you take, you may not even touch the principal at all.
I know that is really shooting for the stars, but that really is the goal. You never want to touch principal. That way, you live only off the interest forever!
I got this chart from doing another online search and the best I came across was from the blog Financially Alert.
Source: Financially Alert
LEVELS OF WEALTH
Only you can decide how much money is enough. However, if we go by Rockefeller, enough is always a little more. Basically, how much money is enough?
For purposes of simplicity, we will use the examples of enough money given by billionaire Mark Cuban.
“‘Enough’ is what it takes to not worry about the bills.”
“‘A lot’ is enough that you never have to worry about working again.”
“‘F you’ money means you can rent a jet to go wherever you want, whenever you want, and no party is out of reach.”
“‘F everyone’ money means you can have your favorite band in your backyard, not care how much it costs, and lend them your jet to get there.”
We’re not talking about rich; talking about wealthy. Chris Rock once said, “Shaquille O’Neal is rich. The guy who pays his salary is wealthy.” He also said comfort is the poison. Too much of it can slow down your progress on the road to wealth. All I mean is to stay hungry. I’m just saying there are different levels of wealth.
FIRE IT UP
“Focus on all four of your net worth factors: increasing your income, increasing your savings, increasing your investment returns, and decreasing your cost of living by simplifying your lifestyle.” – T. Harv Eker
Simple math can help you retire rich.
Unfortunately, many people think of math as a foreign language and say it’s too hard to learn.
In my experience, to build wealth you need to know addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication. And that’s about it.
Why FIRE AT ALL?
More control and satisfaction over how you spend your time and money. Finding something you love to do and are passionate about is life changing and fulfilling. What you want is…FREEDOM. Waste less money and work with what you’ve got. Do more with what you have.
What do you want out of life? Write it down. Go seek answers. They say seek and you shall find.
According to Mr. Money Mustache, you should focus more on you than your bank account. Get wiser and healthier so you can increase your probability to get wealthier. My favorite quote of his is this: “Salads and barbells every day.” Become your best self with hard work, dedication, and consistency. Be the Boss.
READY, AIM…FIRE!!!
According to an article by Physician on Fire (POF), called What is fatFIRE?, a Facebook group defined FIRE as the following:
FIRE = Financial Independence. Retire Early.
leanFIRE = FIRE on a shoestring budget.
fatFIRE = FIRE on a generous budget.
Most aspiring to fatFIRE have a target of $2.5 Million or more or the equivalent annual budget of $100,000 or more based on a 4% withdrawal rate.
I found a breakdown of the terms financially speaking on Miniafi on the difference between lean and fat FIRE under the title So Many Terms!
I break it down like this:
LEAN FIRE = $1 million dollar or less portfolio
FIRE = $1.25 to 2-million-dollar portfolio
FAT FIRE = $2.5 million dollar or more portfolio
FIRE is about having enough passive income flows to never work again or to decrease the amount of time you spend doing work you don’t want to do and increasing it on the work you do want to do.
