The air is crisp, summer is now in our rear-view.

Like Aesop’s The Ants and the Grasshopper, we must prepare our bank accounts as winter is coming.

When I woke up this morning, it was 44 degrees. Sweater weather indeed my friends. You know what also needs shelter from being left out in the cold, your money! Affluence is your duty.

Affluence Defined

I will define an affluent person as any adult that is saving and investing more than 25% of their income; with more money coming in than going out.

When you have enough income to pay your bills, save, and invest the difference, then you are rich compared to the rest of the world as most are living check to check.

Once you are able to save and invest more than 50% of your income, have more than $2 million in assets and receiving dividend income of $100,000 or more you are fairly wealthy.

When you make more in capital gains than you would from W-2 wage work, then you can kiss the working world goodbye after hitting a goal of $50,000 or more in income.

A salaried adult makes on average $40,000-$50,000 annually. Getting your investment income to this level means, you have created a passive income source large enough to replace a paycheck.

Good for you.

The bigger the gap between income and expenses is the difference between being rich and poor

Recently, I read two books; Evicted and $2.00 a Day: Living on Almost Nothing in America.

The premise is that welfare is dead and families no longer have access to cash assistance.

Those that do eke out a meager existence on modicum amounts of cash, SSI benefits and food stamps.

Within the book it also discusses how landlords were making a mint off the dregs of society, “the poor,” with one making $447,000 a year after expenses meaning he is part of the 1%.

Another landlord had an estimated net worth of $2 million.

The differences in their lifestyles versus their tenants were stark.

The difference between eating everyday or going hungry was just one of many. If this doesn’t scare and motivate you to save more money, then like Poncho’s owner in 101 Dalmations said, “no evil thing will.”

Evictions are on the rise all across America. Why? The reason is that there is no rent cap.

Rents are going up about as fast as a four-year college degree.

Having more than 50% of your income going out in rent leads to one word: Despair.

You must have cash in the bank.

I know that the price of everything feels like it has shot up overnight.

You are in the red and bleeding out money faster than a corpse does on The Walking Dead. However, you must save. The possibilities of something requiring your immediate cash assistance are endless!

All of the sudden Aunt Edna needs a new roof, the dog needs his shots, the basement flooded (for the third time this year) or junior needs braces.

I once had a Harvard educated orthodontist quote me almost $8,000 for treatment. And that was just for my teeth!

The human body has 206 bones and not any of them are receiving service from this guy. After, watching or hearing more stories of outrageous prices from car loans to purses (a Louis Vuitton handbag could set you back $400 or more), I knew that having liquid savings was the answer.

I’m as serious about saving money as Sarah Connor is about eliminating Terminators!

Cash. There is no substitute.

I refuse to lock up all my money in investments, but I know better than to just have all my cash sitting around earning no compound interest or dividends.

Pac-Man shows us how to get the job done

If you have ever played Pac-Man, then you know how the game is played. The player navigates Pac-Man through a maze with no dead ends.

Pac-Man’s favorite snack pellets — the tiny dots he munches as he moves around the video game board — were originally cookies. The “power cookies” are now the larger pellets he uses to eat the ghosts. The maze is filled with Pac-Dots, and includes four roving multi-colored ghosts: Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde.

The game was not designed with an ending.

You know what that tells me, that your money too should be looked upon as having no ending. You should save as if you are going to live forever.

I hope that last statements lights the fire you need to start saving this paper.

Using Pac-Man as an example, I want you to imagine the four ghosts are the following: debt, despair, denial and broke.

Your job is to eat as many power pellets “dividends” as you possibly can. The only way to do this is by investing your money.

You may be unsure where to start. I want you to start by opening up a brokerage account with a discount broker such as Vanguard, Fidelity, E-Trade or Charles Schwab.

Just FYI: Interactive Brokers (NASDAQ:IBKR) and Schwab (NYSE:SCHW) got rid of stock trading commissions, creating a major shake-up in the brokerage industry, and competitors TD Ameritrade (NASDAQ:AMTD) and E*Trade (NASDAQ:ETFC) quickly followed suit. Robinhood had already been offering this service, but now the big boys are getting in on the action.

Once you open up your account, you can purchase any 500 index or index fund that owns all shares in Mr. Market. If using Vanguard, that would be the VTSAX.

You put in enough money in Mr. Market and he starts to pay you for showing up in class everyday 365 days a year.

You earn money just for raising your hand and saying present.

How compound interest works

Compound interest is the difference between the cash you contribute to an investment and the actual future value of the investment.

In this case, by contributing just $8,000 per year with the annual contribution being increased by 1% per year (cumulative contributions of $278,779) you are able to accumulate $1,080,688 over 30 years. Compound interest makes up $801,908 of your future balance.

If you start saving $8,000 a year and earn 8% on those earnings, look what happens. You will notice in the beginning you earn only $680 bucks, but by year 30 you are earning $80k a year!

You must chomp away at collecting money to invest it and start collecting dividends.

Year	Beginning Balance	Savings @ 1%	Interest @ 8%	Ending Balance
1	$500	$8,000	$680	$9,180
2	9,180	8,080	1,381	18,641
3	18,641	8,161	2,144	28,946
4	28,946	8,242	2,975	40,163
5	40,163	8,325	3,879	52,367
6	52,367	8,408	4,862	65,637
7	65,637	8,492	5,930	80,060
8	80,060	8,577	7,091	95,728
9	95,728	8,663	8,351	112,742
10	112,742	8,749	9,719	131,211
11	131,211	8,837	11,204	151,251
12	151,251	8,925	12,814	172,991
13	172,991	9,015	14,560	196,566
14	196,566	9,105	16,454	222,124
15	222,124	9,196	18,506	249,826
16	249,826	9,288	20,729	279,842
17	279,842	9,381	23,138	312,361
18	312,361	9,474	25,747	347,582
19	347,582	9,569	28,572	385,724
20	385,724	9,665	31,631	427,019
21	427,019	9,762	34,942	471,723
23	520,109	9,958	42,405	572,472
24	572,472	10,057	46,602	629,132
25	629,132	10,158	51,143	690,433
26	690,433	10,259	56,055	756,748
27	756,748	10,362	61,369	828,479
28	828,479	10,466	67,116	906,060
29	906,060	10,570	73,330	989,961
30	989,961	10,676	80,051	1,080,688

Playing for keeps and dividends

Let’s say you start a Roth IRA at 20 and save $6000 annually, thereby maxing it out.

And please if you are going to max out anything, let it be a IRA and not a credit card.

Earning 10% interest, you would have $105,187.

Then you decide to stop investing and let it ride.

After about 23.5 years, you would have over $1M.

After 24 additional years of parking your money on the financial equivalent of Park Place with a hotel, you are sitting pretty on $1,036,063.83.

Investing your money for only 10 years would allow you to stop and not have to worry about your golden years.

Just some food, I mean power pellets, for thought.