Tag Archives: 401(k)

Become your own bank

“If you would be wealthy, think of saving as well as getting.” —Benjamin Franklin

Growing up one of my favorite toys was my piggybank.

I used to put all the spare change and money I found or received into it.

It was my ice cream truck money.

I just loved having my own.

It was such as source of pride, freedom, and independence because I was allowed to spend my money on the things I wanted.

That is how I want everyone to feel.

A sense of ownership and accountability over oneself and your actions.

In order to do this, you have to go back to saving the old-fashioned way, like putting money inside that old piggybank.

Here’s how.

A HOUSE IS NOT A PIGGYBANK

First, you need to stay away from borrowing. And if you truly must borrow, make sure to only get what is absolutely necessary. Every dollar you borrow just keeps you in debt.

Case in point, if you do a cash out refinance on your home, that can reset your mortgage debt-free clock and cause you to owe more interest over the life of the loan.

No one wants that.

You need to keep your hands off of large piles of cash. This includes the equity in your home, your 401(k), and easy access savings accounts.

It’s like losing weight. You have to keep your hands out of the cookie jar. In this instance, it’s the money jar. If you keep taking out of it, you will never reach your goals.

Forget taking out huge auto loans and personal loans. You do not need to drive a BMW to the airport on the way to Jamaica. That is the road to broke, if you cannot afford it.

I would rather you drive a Honda to the Grand Canyon, if this will keep you out of debt.

HOW TO START SAVING YOUR COINS

The most important step is to decide to save. If you want to save more, you have to earn more, slash expenses, or both.

Set a goal.

I started out with a goal of $50 per month and worked my way up to saving $13,000 a year by increasing yearly savings goals.

You have to write it down. Otherwise, it is a wish and not a goal. A goal requires action. It starts with writing it down. A written plan is 80% more likely to succeed.

I started saving my change. I would put it into a jar or bag.

I would save up anywhere from $25 to $100 dollars in change and then deposit this into the bank.

When you see the money add up and feel how heavy that coin jar or bag is, it gives you incentive to keep going. After, mastering the coin game, I moved on to bigger gains.

TURN SAVING COINS INTO SAVING DOLLARS

Then I started turning my attention onto dollars.

I started with manually transferring $50 per month into my savings account.

From there, I set up an automatic deposit of $25 every two weeks.

However, I was also getting tired of having to pay ATM fees. So, I found a way around this.

I would have to either go to the bank and take out a large enough amount of money to get me through the week, go to free ATM’s, spend less, or go to stores and do cash back.

For instance, grocery stores will allow you to do a debit card cash back of anywhere from $100-$300 depending on what store you go to.

Other places, like the convenience store, may allow you to get between $20-$80 cash back with a purchase.

I slowly worked my way up to saving more.

Every year, I would re-evaluate what my saving goals were, I would write it down, and figure out a way to make it happen.

If you zero sum budget, then you know when something gets paid off or you eliminate any type of expense that money gets freed up and must go somewhere or it disappears. Like all good dogs, it goes into heaven, I call it dollars heaven.

I started saving my money first from income I earned, and then spending what was left over.

I would decide to save $300 per month and figure out how much more to bring in to increase my cash flow or what I could cut in my budget to lower my expenses and then save that money.

It went down like this:

Year 1: Save $600.

Year 2: Save $1,800.

Year 3: Save $2,500.

Year 4: Save $3,600.

Year 5: Save $10,000.

Year 6: Save $13,333.

WHERE TO PLACE YOUR MONEY

Since, I knew I did not want to depend on having to go to the bank or grocery store every week, I decided to place money into a cash box.

I would put no more than a few hundred bucks in it.

I was placing my savings into several savings accounts such as regular savings and money market savings.

In addition, I would label my savings accounts to ear mark that money for things I wanted to pay for such as a vacation, car, home down payment, or college.

I then started looking into Certificates of Deposit (CDs) and High Yield Savings Accounts (HYSA).

Earn Money with High Yield Savings Accounts

With the high yield accounts, you can start to earn money on your money, that you can spend any way you want.

HOW TO BE YOUR OWN BANKER

Now that you have a cash cushion and cash box, you need banks less and less.

You should get to the point of not needing to borrow for much of anything.

You can keep 1s, 5s, 10s, 20s, 50s, and 100s in your cash box. Enough money to make your own change.

The savings account allows you to earn interest on your money and use this to save up enough to pay for hotel stays, rental cars, and vacations.

You can also earn through peer-to-peer lending because you now have enough dough to start lending to others like a bank does. And earn interest too!

ROLLING IN THE DOUGH

At this point, you should be able to start saving at least 10% to 25% of your income, after you eliminate debt and put your money to work for you.

So, now you know how I did it and what you can do too.

I went from saving $50 to over $13,000 per year! See how here 

How Millennial Money inspired me to start saving $13,333.06 a year

I started doing 5% of my income to now saving over 41% of my gross income!

It took years to get to this point.

Once I made the decision to save, I wrote it down, and created a plan.

It took over 5 years to get here!

So, take my advice, do not rush to try and do so much and then do nothing.

Take small steps toward bigger ones. That is the key to building wealth. The kind of wealth that lasts takes time to build. There are no shortcuts. Only patience, discipline, consistency, and time.

How I went from $5k to a six-figure 401(k) in 6 years

“It’s not your salary that makes you rich, it’s your spending habits.” ― Charles A. Jaffe

It seems like every other day I read about some new 401(k) millionaire.

I think that’s really great, but you know what I always think about when I hear about newly minted 401(k) millionaires; I think how that money is all on paper only. You cannot access those funds without cashing out. Making this investment illiquid.

There is nothing wrong with that except if you need or want the money now to spend or invest. Tapping a retirement account before age 59 ½ comes with a 10% penalty and a 25% income tax rate. Ouch!

Therefore, I focus on earning more, saving more, and investing more all at the same time.

However, years ago I thought to myself why not also focus on getting a million in investable assets.

That’s when I set about focusing on what I could do to get to $1 million in my retirement account.

After doing some research, I found that millionaires did the following:

  1. Invest at least 20% of their income
  2. Spend less than they earn
  3. Read about finance

So, then I determined that I would have to make some sacrifices, if my goal was to get to $1 million.

First, I looked at what it would take to get there.

I learned that a $100,000 could turn into $1 million in 30 years at an 8% rate of return or higher and that is a great return on investment (ROI). Since, the stock market has averaged a return of 9.8% over 90 years from 1926-2016, then I figure 8% ROI is not an unrealistic percentage. And that is without adding another dime to your portfolio.

Imagine what life would be like if you no longer had to contribute to a 401(k). Pretty sweet. All that money now comes back to you and you can put it in other places such as a college fund, real estate, or seed money to start a business.

Now, I am not saying not to continue investing. Especially, if you get a match from your employer. That’s free money. Don’t give that up. It’s just good to have and know your options. Just FYI, I am still investing in my retirement accounts.

This is how I went from $5k to five zeroes in retirement accounts in just over 5 years.

DECIDE TO GET TO SIX-FIGURES

Once I made the decision to get to $100k, then I had to figure out a way to do it.

I decided to stick to a conservative estimate of a 6% ROI. That would equate to investing $12,585 per year. That works out to $1,048.75 per month or $484.04 bi-weekly.

Salary of $35k-$100k means you would have to put in anywhere from approximately 13% to 36% of your income in investments to get this figure.

COMMIT TO SAVING

I had to then commit to the idea. That meant some belt tightening. I looked for ways to save. I cut anything that was not required for me to eat, sleep, or stay healthy. I know financial gurus say it is best to focus on earning. And while I agree, I also know it is easier to cut expenses than it is to earn more.  Therefore, these things had to go:

  • Cable
  • Subscriptions (magazines, books, etc.)
  • Buying clothes (waved bye-bye to this)
  • Vacations
  • Nail salon visits
  • Restaurant Meals (ate out less)
  • Movies
  • CD’s, DVD’s and books (rented from the local public library for free)

This freed up quite a bit of money. Anywhere from $200-300 per month. Yep, that went to saving.

Then I turned my attention toward my debt. I was paying about $800 per month to service debt. Yikes! Even though that included different kinds of consumer debt (personal loan, credit cards), it was still a huge monthly expense. So, I decided to make some changes.

I wanted to stop paying so much in interest. That money could go toward saving and investing after all. I figured I could either pay it off, see about getting the interest rates down or both.

I called up a couple lenders to see if they would lower my interest rate based on payment history and credit score. They said no. And here’s a word of caution: after calling one lender, my credit limit was lowered. That’s right. You have no say or control when you owe money. The lender has all the power. Therefore, it is your job to pay off your debt so that you can have all the power.

Your credit limit is very important because this also affects your credit score.

Say you have a $10k credit limit and you owe $1k. That is a 10% credit usage. Very low. However, if your credit limit is slashed by more than half to $2k, then that $1k balance becomes a 50% credit usage. This would increase your debt ratio and lower your credit score.

And we all know how important your credit score is. The credit bureaus – Experian, Equifax, and Transunion – hold a lot of weight in the eyes of lenders. If you have a low credit score, it can affect whether or not you get a job, are able to buy a home or even a car. Credit scores below 620 usually mean you pay higher interest rates. On a mortgage, that could mean the difference of paying $10,000 to $100,000 in interest! No pair of name brand jeans, destination wedding, or fancy exotic vacation is worth a $100,000 dollars!

Going back to saving on credit interest, I had to figure out another route. Therefore, I did two things. One, I paid off all the low balance credit cards. Any lender I owed less than $500, I paid them off. Then, went after the ones under $1k and so on until I only owed two lenders.

That’s when I used the 0% balance transfer deals I had. I was able to put $10k at 0% for 18 months and another $5k at 0% for 12 months.

I also paid off my $20k personal loan! I had previously paid off my car loan. See my post Outrageous loan terms for Porsche that even the rich can’t justify about how and when I paid off my car!

I went from spending $1k to $1,100 per month to spending $500 and saving $600 more per month!

MAKE YOUR MONEY WORK AS HARD FOR YOU AS YOU WORK FOR IT

I was able to put that in my retirement accounts. I went from investing $450 a month with an employer match to investing $1,050 to get to the required $12,585 annually needed for $100,000.

Once I hit this goal I started looking for other ways to save. Mentally, it was a great feeling to know if I never invested another dime, that I could still end up a 401(k) millionaire by just letting my money sit and work for me while I was sleeping.

Then, I turned my attention toward other goals such as paying off all debt, building a 12-month emergency fund, and building capital to purchase an income property.

I also started saving more and looking for higher rate saving accounts because it’s not that the sky is falling (shout out to chicken little); I just need a better saving rate because inflation is coming!

Thus, the purpose you need to invest. You need assets that will beat inflation, which is anywhere from 2-3% per year.

I prefer to pay off debt first. All of it as fast as you can. If not, then prioritize.

If you know that your credit cards are going to charge an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) of 11.99 to 29.99%, then this has to go.

If your student loans and mortgage are charging you 7% or higher, then you may want to focus on getting the amounts down to under $50,00 or $100,000 respectively. That way you pay less interest over the life of the loan.

If possible, I say pay them all off before age 50. Then all your money is yours in your golden years. If this is not feasible, like, say a 15-year mortgage, then you may want to focus on beefing up your savings and investing more if your loans are charging 5% or less.

Either way, automate your savings. Can’t spend what you can’t see. Pay yourself first. You do this by putting money aside in savings as soon as it comes in and not the other way around. Paying bills first and then saving what is left is a recipe for disaster. Try to aim to invest 20%, save 30%, and use the other 50% for living expenses. If you can aim to save 40-50%, and then you can invest more money to get out of the rat race sooner.

Investing 20% or more in retirement and saving 30-50% would mean you are saving and investing 50-70% of your income. At a 50% savings rate, you could turn every dollar into two. At a 10% compound interest savings rate, you could double your money every 7 years! Now that’s what I’m talking about. Turn one dollar into more.

Remember this: It’s not what you make, it’s what you keep that will make you wealthy.