Category Archives: Saving

Budgeting, College, Philanthropy, Saving

Generosity can go a long way

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“Think of giving not as a duty but as a privilege.” John D. Rockefeller

“I believe that it is my duty to make money and use it for the benefit of my neighbors. This is what my conscience tells me.” John D. Rockefeller

“No one is useless in this world who lightens the burdens of another.” Charles Dickens

Every now and then I read stories that just lifts my heart. Recently there have been articles of heroes saving lives and people donating to charitable causes close to their heart. It reminded me of a story I heard about many years ago, but is still very inspiring today.

This article was reported on the front page of the New York Times in 1995:

All She Has, $150,000, Is Going to a University

She may be gone, but her act of charity is remembered. This tweet is from 2017. Ms. McCarty passed away in 1999. Therefore, the good you do is still remembered long after you are gone.

Her name was Oseola McCarty. And here is her story.

MEET OSEOLA MCCARTY

Oseola McCarty was born on March 7, 1908 in Mississippi. As a young child, she had to quit school in order to tend to a sick family member. Quitting school in the sixth grade, she went straight to work as a laundress like her grandmother before her. She would go on to do this for about 75 years. Leaving school was one of her biggest regrets. She wanted to go back, but all the kids in her class had moved on ahead and so she didn’t go back because she wanted to be with her class. She decided to just keep working.

HOW SHE SAVED $150,000

She was never idle. She was working since she was a young child until she retired in 1994. She worked for many years and just put almost every dollar she made into the bank. She learned to save from her mother and kept the habit for life.

The following is what she did over 70 years:

  • She took one short vacation to Niagara Falls
  • She did not travel
  • She did not fly on planes
  • She did not stay in hotels
  • She never owned a car (she walked everywhere)
  • All her immediate family passed away and she never married or had children
  • She had lived alone since 1967
  • She lived in a family home her uncle gave her in 1947 for the rest of her life
  • Money she received from the passing of her mother and aunt went into savings
  • She spent almost nothing and lived very frugally
  • Repaired instead of replaced items for brand new ones
  • Covered her old bible in Scotch tape to keep Corinthians from falling out
  • Cut wholes in her shoes if they did not fit
  • Bought her first air-conditioner in 1992 and only uses it when company comes over
  • Owns one tiny black and white television (that only gets one channel) but she rarely watches
  • She did not retire until she was around 85 years old
  • Keeps her utility bills low
  • Never subscribed to a newspaper because it cost too much (an extravagance)
  • She would pay her bills and deposit the rest of her money (even coins) into savings
  • Over time this grew into $280,000

How she donated her life savings

One day she decided she would gift her money to a local university. Not as a bequest, but immediately as she wanted to be alive to see a recipient graduate from college as he one wish. In July 1995, she would go on to start a scholarship fund to help finance college tuition for students, preferably of African-American descent, who would be unable to attend college due to financial hardship. at the University of Mississippi. When asked why she chose that school, she simply said, because it was close.

A banker at one of her financial institutions assisted her. In 1995, he wanted to help an 87-year-old Ms. McCarty, but was unsure how to assist a woman with a fifth-grade education through estate planning. He came up with the novel idea of giving her 10 dimes, each representing 10 percent of her assets. He gave her five slips of paper to write down the names of the beneficiaries and divide up the coins. She deposited one dime to her church, one for each of her cousins and the last six for a scholarship fund, after setting aside enough money to live on.

She signed an irrevocable living trust and the bank managed her funds while she received a regular check for her living expenses.

WHY SHE DONATED

She decided to give because she knew the importance of education. She had struggled all her life doing manual labor (scrubbing laundry by hand on a scrub board). She did not want that for the younger generation coming up so she gifted them money to help them not have to do what she did and get a degree she was never able to get herself.

FOR EVERY ACTION THERE IS A REACTION

The news hit the media and overnight she went from obscurity to a celebrity. She wanted no monuments or other recognition’s of her selflessness, but they came to her.

Once word spread of what she had done, it spread far and fast. Accolades and recognition for her act of charity in anticipation of her death was almost immediate. Goodness and kindness tend to spread. There was a chain reaction to her charitable action that had people wanting to reciprocate what she had done by also donating. This is what happened over four years:

  • She was honored by the United Nations
  • She received more than 300 awards
  • Contributions poured in from other donations adding almost $330,000 to her gift
  • Ted Turner donated a billion dollars to charity after hearing her act of philanthropy
  • She received the Presidential Citizen’s Medal, the nation’s second-highest civilian award
  • She received an honorary doctorate from Harvard University
  • She carried the Olympic torch through part of Mississippi in 1996
  • In December 1996, hers was the hand on the switch that dropped the ball in Times Square in New York’s New Year’s Eve celebration (also the first time she stayed up past midnight, rode an airplane, and stayed in a hotel)
  • McCarty received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards
  • She was awarded an honorary degree from USM, the first such degree awarded by the university in 1998
  • McCarty was also recognized with an Essence Award and Patti LaBelle sang tribute to her during the ceremony at Madison Square Garden in New York.
  • She even met President Clinton
  • She became an author; she wrote a book called Simple Wisdom for Rich Living, published in 1996

Ms. McCarty gave out pearls of wisdom, if people wanted to listen, but mostly it was common decency and sense she had said. She also said you should know the difference between a need and a want. Just because something is free does not mean you need it. It is okay to turn down something that is free, if you really do not need it. ”There’s a lot of talk about self-esteem these days,” she once said. ”It seems pretty basic to me. If you want to feel proud of yourself, you’ve got to do things you can be proud of. Feelings follow actions.”

It was reported that her home will be turned into a museum.

When asked what she wanted to do with her money right before she donated it, Ms. McCarty replied: “I want to help some child go to college.”

And just in case you were wondering, the recipient of the very first Oseola McCarty award not only met Ms. McCarty in person to say thank you, but she also went to the University of Mississippi and graduated.  Ms. Oseola McCarty also lived long enough to get her wish: to live to see a recipient graduate.

Budgeting, Saving

How to get access to a $250,000 emergency fund with $0 of your own cash

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You read that number right. That’s access to a quarter of a million in emergency funding. Here’s how.

An emergency fund is just money that is sitting around until something happens. It’s a just in case fund.

However, you can have funds outside of your own by using other people’s money (OPM). Then your own funds are not under lock and key.

Instead your money can be used to pay off debt (i.e., mortgage, credit cards, student loans, auto loans). Or better yet, your money can be invested to earn compound interest over time.

If you invest $368 a month at an 8% rate of return, over a 35-year career this could net you $1 million for retirement.

You can use a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) and credit cards as your emergency fund.

I am not saying not to have cash ever or that this will entirely replace cash. A HELOC and credit cards are just added options on top of your cash.

Credit cards are self-explanatory. They are revolving accounts where you pay back what you owe, but as long as you have available credit then you can still keep spending. HELOC’s are another story.

How a HELOC works is similar, but with higher limits. Say you have a $400,000 home with a balance of $150,000 on your first mortgage and your lender is allowing you to access up to 95% of your home’s equity: $400,000 x 95% = $380,000. $380,000 – $150,000 = $230,000, your maximum line of credit limit.

What makes a HELOC different is that it allows you to borrow against your home equity, where your credit limit is based on how much equity you have in your home.

The HELOC is also not considered by the FICO score, this is in stark contrast from a credit card. The credit bureaus do consider how much you owe versus what’s available on your credit cards in factoring your credit score.

Basically, the biggest differences between a credit card and a HELOC is the underwriting standards, collateral, refinancing options, interest rates and tax deductions.

With a HELOC, you must document your income and employment. However, with a credit card, you need only provide the information.

In addition, a credit card is different because it is unsecured. Whereas, with a home, your HELOC is secured by your home equity and if you do not repay it, then your home can be foreclosed.

You can also refinance higher rate debt with the HELOC better than you could a credit card because the interest rates are lower on the HELOC because it is secured with your property. Meaning you are highly motivated to repay this debt back.

Lastly, the interest you pay on a credit card is gone with the wind. HELOC’s allow you to deduct the amount of interest you pay on your taxes. Therefore, if you pay 4.49% in interest that is tax-deductible versus 15.99% or more on a credit card that isn’t deductible, you see why a HELOC is so attractive.

Why not have access to these funds? Then, if your car breaks down, you chip a tooth, and your furnace goes out all in the same week, your covered. Oh, it can happen.

You can also have various funds that can make up your emergency money that you can pool together. For instance, a combination of $5,000 cash, $65,000 HELOC, and $30,000 credit card limits still equal $100,000 in access to funds in case of an emergency.

Funds Access Credit Limit Borrowed Funds Access Interest Rate
HELOC $230,000.00  $           –   Instant 4.49%
Credit Card $20,000.00  $           –   Instant 6.99%
Total $250,000.00  $           –  

Bottom-line: You can have access to hundreds of thousands of dollars without using a drop if your own money. You just have to have the means, discipline, good credit score, and high enough credit limits to have this as a plan to access credit for use in emergencies.

Budgeting, Financial Freedom, Saving

Dom Perignon taste on a Budweiser budget

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“A budget is telling your money where to go instead of wondering where it went.” ― Dave Ramsey

Most people out there have probably heard of the saying “champagne taste on a beer budget,” and that is exactly the kind of behavior I have been seeing more and more of lately.

It is not that I have a problem with nice things.

Quite the opposite.

In fact, I like to buy high quality and first-class items. This can include anything from airline tickets to a nice vacation. However, you have to be able to afford it.

You must therefore follow this advice: “Act your wage.” ― Dave Ramsey

Therefore, if you can only afford Bud Light instead of Rosé, then go for the beer.

If you are familiar with the Suze Orman show, she had a segment called “Can you afford it?”

Basically, people would call in and ask if they could afford to buy whatever item was the hot new thing that year.

Suze Orman would require certain criteria like a six plus month emergency fund, a job, income, and a realistic way to pay for the item either outright or over a reasonable period of time.

It was very engaging. By far, the most popular part of the show.

Let’s see if this post can bring back some of those feelings tonight.

If you can’t afford champagne, then it is perfectly acceptable to buy sparkling wine.  Just make sure when you pay for it, that you use cash and not plastic or it will not matter how much you think you are saving, if you are paying interest on it. Then beer can turn into the price of champagne.

Interest over time makes any purchase more expensive.

For example, buying a pair of jeans that cost $50 on plastic at a 25% interest rate could turn into a $500 pair if you pay the minimum payment over 5 years. That wasn’t on the price tag!

It seems that if you pay cash you are protected against this type of price inflation. Especially, if you get a 0% deal (teaser rate) and then do not pay it off and are charged interest retroactively from the date of purchase.

So, be very wary when it comes to credit cards. They will give one to anybody with a pulse.

In Elizabeth Warren’s books, The Two-Income Trap and All Your Worth, she discusses how even with two-income earners Americans are still struggling with debt, filing for bankruptcy in record numbers, and still unable to afford housing and higher education for their families.

Credit, in large quantities, is trapping people in an eternal debtor’s prison.

In the book Maxed Out, author James Scurlock talks about how having access to easy credit at young ages (college kids) is ruining people’s financial future before it even begins.

Starting out in a hole due to student loans and credit card debt means playing a constant game of catch up and struggling to get by.

Curtailing spending and only buying what you need and can afford are the only ways to stop this phenomenon of being maxed out.

Therefore, we budget.

However, “A budget tells us what we can’t afford, but it doesn’t keep us from buying it.” – William Feather.

Below I will provide some fictitious examples of how it all goes down similar to the show.

So, let’s go back to the infamous Suze Orman question of “Can you afford it?”

What do you want to buy?

So, let’s say I get some tweets from followers asking if they should make a purchase. Let’s go.

Thank you for tweeting Greenbacks Magnet (GBM for short). What do you want to buy?

FOLLOWER: I would like to purchase a brand new Lexus RC 300 priced at $43,305. My birthday is coming up and I have never had a new car only used. Growing up, my parents said buy new. Why inherit someone else’s problems? I have always wanted one.

GBM: Ok. Show me the money.

FOLLOWER: I have $15,000 in savings, no credit card debt, $10,000 in student loans, no mortgage, no auto or personal loans and $55,000 in my retirement accounts. My after-tax income is $4,150 monthly. My expenses are $3,300 per month.

GBM Email reply: It’s great that your expenses are lower than your income by $850 so that you are able to save, but you could knock out the student loans and then have no debt. You have a 4 month emergency fund. I prefer to see 9 months ($29,700) as that is how long it takes the average person to find a new job (including me). Check out out my post How to build an emergency fund.

A car at that price of $43,305 will cost $676 per month at a 3.9% interest rate over six years. That will bring your monthly expenses up to $3,976 and decrease your net saving from a respectable $850 to $174. That is too close to the financial edge.

I want you to start putting more money toward retirement such as $200 more per month or whatever gets you to 20%. A car is not going to feed or house you it will only get you from Point A to B. You should also consider setting aside enough for a 20% down payment on a home as I know you are not going to want to rent forever.

Setting aside 4% of the purchase price of a home for 5 years will net you the 20% down payment. If you can beef up the 401k by $200 per month, pay off the $10,000 in student loans, start setting aside 4% for a home down payment, and get a 9 month emergency fund then you can get your car, but not before.  Until then, keep taking Lyft.

Next follower. Thank you for tweeting Greenbacks Magnet (GBM for short). What do you want to buy?

FOLLOWER: I would like to buy a Sony PlayStation 4 at $300. I am 20 years old and currently a college student, but I am working part-time. I have a game system, but the PS4 has more of the games I want to play and is cheaper than a new Xbox One X.

GBM: Ok. Show me the money.

FOLLOWER: I have $1,200 in savings, no student loans as I go to college online which is cheaper than traditional and stay at home, no credit cards, no 401(k) and a car note of $150 per month. My after-tax income is $600 monthly and my expenses are $350 per month.

GBM tweet: It’s awesome that your expenses are lower than your income by $250 so that you are able to save, always a plus, but I would like to see you open a Roth IRA. You are so young that this money could compound for like 40 years! Your future self will thank you.

GBM 2nd tweet: You can contribute $50 per month just to start in a Roth IRA. I do prefer to see a 9 month rainy day savings ($3,150). Since you have so few expenses, and live at home with virtually no debt other than a car note you could simply take the money from savings. Have fun!

Next follower. Thank you for tweeting Greenbacks Magnet (GBM for short). What do you want to buy?

FOLLOWER: My name is Lucy and I am 13 years old. I would like to buy an Apple watch for $219. I like it because it’s so cool and fun. A lot of my friends have it and I want one of my own.

GBM: Ok. Show me the money.

FOLLOWER: I have no debt. I have savings of $5oo from birthday money and saving my allowance. I get an allowance of $80 a month. I have no expenses.

GBM: Well, it is nice to see you saving. You could just take the money from savings as you have no expenses. I just want you to continue the habit of saving. You can afford it.

Less stress with a budget

You can see from the examples above that saving makes all the difference.

The more control you have over your money; the more control you have over your life.

Hope you enjoyed this walk down memory lane with me.

Now remember this: People first, then money, then things – Suze Orman

My motto is this: Always remember that cash is the best option. Cash is king. – Miriam Joy, author of financial freedom blog Greenbacks Magnet