Category Archives: Financial Independence

financial freedom

Reading the Stock Market Tea Leaves

Tea, Cup, Pot, Tea Leaves, Pour, Pouring

“Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.” —John Quincy Adams

Stocks are down and housing prices are up. We have seen a shift in way consumers are spending. Mortgages are in. High-priced stocks are out.

Although the stock market has had an astounding run since the Pandemic began in March 2020, it is the acquisition of housing has most Americans chomping at the bit.

The US has minted more than half the world’s new millionaires over the last few years as investments in equities and tech stocks propelled assets higher. Real estate, is generally considered to be a more stable investment than volatile stocks or fluctuation cryptocurrencies and is a tangible asset. Real estate investing has also created 90% of the world’s millionaires.

However, not too far behind is stocks as nearly 70% of their wealth gains over the past year and a half have come from market gains. The wealthiest 1% know this. That is why they own 89% of all US stocks.

Those at the top of the economic food chain know the wealth comes from the owning of assets. The top 1% own a lot of stock my friends. And those at the bottom of the economic pyramid own so little. Meaning they are not keeping up with the rise of inflation and their purchasing power is steadily decreasing.

The dollar in their pocket is worth less now than it was yesterday. This means you are able to afford less at the grocery market and to purchase other consumer goods. For example, the cost of a pound of brisket was listed as $9 a pound. My sister sent me a screenshot of a 9.67 pound of brisket in her grocery store. The cost: $87.

I am sure somewhere my grandmother is looking down upon us and thinking that the family may very well have to turn vegetarian or severely cut back on meat consumption. I know grandma, I know.

According to Pew Research, the Consumer Price Index, the most widely followed inflation gauge, increased 7.0% from December 2020 to December 2021 – its highest rate in nearly 40 years. Families are spending $30 more per week at the local grocery store or farmer’s market. An increase in prices also mean less that is being invested and saved.

The price of lumber has increased by 288% making the cost of homes go up by an average of $36,000. The average new car price is now $47,000. As of 2021, the average monthly car payment in the US is $575 for new vehicles and $430 for used vehicles.

newcarprice

When I put these numbers in my compound interest calculator, it informs me that if I can invest either one of these amounts monthly for 30 years, I can become a millionaire. Therefore, I have come to the conclusion that new cars are wealth stealers and must be avoided at all costs. Rejecting new cars has made me richer. Things have gotten so far out of whack for the average household that people have begun to put groceries and gas on credit! This an absolute no-no. Building wealth requires cash.

Even if using OPM – other people’s money – you still have to bring some cash to the table to invest in index funds or put a down payment on a home. You must have capital to work with if you want to build wealth.

And companies are all too happy to part you from this wealth whether you have some or not. Case in point, I recently looked up the Kelley Blue Book value of my car. I just wanted to know what it was worth. Little did I know that this information gets sent over to local car dealerships who within mere seconds of me inquiring started sending me a barrage of solicitations for my business to put me into a new car.

I know very well that the average car payment is over $500.

These salespeople are looking to increase their monthly sales quota. I continue to get offers to get me into a new car by email, phone and text over the next week.

At this point, my Spider-sense is tingling. Why are folks still calling me after a week? I get it. Business is all about sales. They make fat commissions of us folks once we sign on the dotted line.

I prefer to keep my money where it is; in my pocket.

Just for kicks, I decide to look up the cost of food, housing and cars from the last 30 years.

Solved: Cost of Living The table at the right shows the average pr... |  Chegg.com

After doing all of this research, I have come to the conclusion that the future is going to be expensive.

THE COST OF BUYING A HOUSE OVER 30 YEARS | Bike Friday

Therefore, it is unwise to use credit for present consumption with yet unearned future dollars.

We can prepare for the increases in living expenses by investing our dollars today. Don’t believe me. Just take a look at all the charts I provide in this article.

Numbers don’t lie.

The constant outflow of discretionary dollars on basic cost of living has consistently gone up. The cost of homes, education, cars, gas, and food are going through the roof!

I truly feel that incomes have not kept pace with the cost of homes and education. Equity may have increased, but so has the cost of homes.

In 1976, the cost of Harvard University tuition was $3,740. In 2019, it was $54,002. How can they justify it? It is almost like that owl in the how do we get to the center of a Tootsie Pop commercial: the world may never know.

r/Damnthatsinteresting - 1976 cost of living.

This is a mystery that I do not even think Scooby-Doo and the gang could solve no matter how many Scooby snacks Velma has in her back pocket.

Scoobydoo Whereareyou GIF - Scoobydoo Whereareyou Thegang - Discover &  Share GIFs

I do not say these things to scare you. I am merely your jedi money guide on this journey. I want you to invest.

Own your primary residence and buy those index funds.

As the stock market goes down, buy the dip. Buy low. Get those high returns to sell high.

I did this back in 2013 when I bought shares of Apple (AAPL) for $258. The stock went on to split twice. Once for a 4-for-1 basis on August 28, 2020, a 7-for-1 basis on June 9, 2014. Prior to each split the stock was trading well over $500. It was $656 in 2014 and $656 in 2020.

It went from a billion-dollar company to a $2 trillion-dollar one. At the time of this writing, it is hovering around a $3 trillion-dollar market cap. Off a small one-time investment, I made tens of thousands of dollars.

And that small home that was purchased years ago. It has increased in value over $100k. The equity has gone up by over $100,000 and counting. That is why we invest my friends. So we can keep earning money in our sleep. Our money can work without taking vacations or sick leave. We can’t.

So here is your homework for this evening. I want you to find a home you would like to buy and a stock you would like to purchase. Figure out how much of a down payment or initial but in you will need. Divide this amount by how long you think it will take you to save up these funds.

For example, the VTSAX has a minimum initial investment of $3k. You decide you want to but this investment in a year. Therefore, you divide $3,000/12 months = $250. That is how much you must save every month to but this index fund. Doing the math will allow you to slowly build your dreams.

Let us not forget the wisdom of one of the greatest investors of all time: Warren Buffet. He reminded us that American living standards advanced seven fold in the 1900s, while the Dow rose from 66 to over 11,000. The Dow now stands at 34,934.27 today in 2022. “The model has worked well for America. If you look at all these disparate businesses, such as if you looked at the Dow Jones as a single entity… (though it rotated)… but going from 66 to 11,000 is doing something right. Owning a group of good business isn’t a bad plan.” Yes, owning is good for your pocketbook in the long run. Now I want you to go out and get some assets.

But before you do here is some more Buffet wisdom, “Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.” And lastly, “The stock market is a no-called-strike game. You don’t have to swing at everything — you can wait for your pitch.” Patience is key. It will take you to the promised land of financial independence.

When I read the tea leaves on the stock market, I see it rising to 100,000.

Why you ask? A little research.

The Dow Jones industrial average index (DJIA) opened in 2018 just shy of 25,000 on Jan. 2, and a little over two weeks later it already had topped 26,000. The DJIA would need to rise by 20% to hit 30,000. We did that. As reported by Kigplinger, the DJIA has enjoyed an annualized increase of 7.33% since 1950, based on Yahoo Finance historical data. Therefore, the DJIA will double every 10 years (9.82 years, to be exact). If we continue at our 1950-2017 pace, the DJIA index will double, or hit 50,000, in 10 years.

If a $100,000 in the market at a 10% return will net you $1,000,000 in 30 years, then you can become a multi-millionaire with help of the stock market. And that excludes housing equity. So get out there and start putting your dollars to work.

Millionaires know that you get rich by saving $20 bucks at a time.

How to become a Millionaire on One Year of Overtime Pay

Top of the morning to you! Happy Monday! On this sunny day in December, Christmas is a mere 13 days away. Some people are already receiving excellent Christmas gifts in the form of overtime pay.

Making the rounds this morning on the news is sanitation workers making an eye-popping $300,000 in NYC!

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And I thought having that in my retirement accounts was good news. That is a Merry Christmas present indeed. Let’s get right to it!

I know some of you out there haven’t heard from me in the blogosphere for some time now. But you know what, I feel like Dr. Dre in Forgot About Dre.

I’ve been busy behind the scenes trying to get this blog off and my finances to newer heights! I never left you.

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And to prove that I’m still here back better and stronger than ever, I will be posting some new articles here in the near future about climbing that millionaire ladder and moving on up to a deluxe apartment in the sky.

The stock market is minting millionaires every day. Let Mr. Market make you richer whilst you sit back and sip Mojitos letting your hard earned dollars work for you. Let the money flock to you like ducks to water or a moth to a flame.

Thanks to the IRS tax code, you can now contribute $20,500 in 2022 to your 401k. I’m going to ride that pony into the million-dollar sunset. TE-HEY! You should do the same. Save until it hurts. Invest until you owe so little in taxes you rival the tax returns of Jeff Bezos and Amazon for the last few year paying $0 in taxes.

That is because the more you invest, the less you pay in income taxes. But enough about all that. Let’s talk about these $300,000 sanitation workers shall we?

First off, I have to take you all back down memory lane. Remember that guy that made $270,000 being a transit janitor in San Francisco. No? Let me post that article here to jog your memories. It was all over the news. I especially remember it being in the Washington Post. Which is also owned by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. Check out the link A BART janitor made $270,000 in a year and some people are wondering why.

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That was 2016. Many were left scratching their heads wondering just how could someone sign up for overtime almost every day, work 361 days in the year, and earn $162,000 in overtime pay. Not me. The system allowed no limit on overtime, so he got it. End of story.

Let’s say that after taxes was able to bank enough to max out his 401k for the next five years. In 2016, the IRS contribution limit was $18,000.

So, hypothetically speaking, if you invested that same amount annually for five years would invest that would be $90,000 cash in the market. During that time, $18,000 per year could grow into $124,431.47. If he let that money sit in the market without adding another dime of his base pay or overtime, that could turn into $1,003,205 over 20 years. He would become a millionaire based on one year of overtime pay.

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Now let’s fast forward to 2021. Sanitation workers in NYC have earned upwards of $300,000 and receiving $153,000 in overtime pay. Cha-ching! Bank that money baby! They too can turn this windfall into riches by simply investing this money.

The NASDAQ has gone up 750% since 2009. No time like the present to invest. Brokerages have not only gone to $0 trade commissions, but companies have also recorded record high turnout in 2020 and 2021 of new customers entering the market and signing up on their platforms.

If these overtime kings put that money to work, they can make a fortune.

All this from one year of overtime pay. With many companies not even offering overtime, that is awesome that these guys are able to not only make a living but even build wealth off of it. Therefore, college admissions counselors everywhere beware! Haha! No $100,000 MBA required!

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Coasting to FI: Compounding my way to Coast FIRE and $1 Million

Reading, Read, Peaceful, Woman, Dusk

“One minute of patience, ten years of peace.”  – Greek Proverb

Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.” —John Quincy

It was a hot summer day. Same as any other. I was busy working as usual.

I have been working so hard since I was like 5 years old. That was the age that I decided I was going to be rich.

I used to go outside and play on the playground every day. Those were some of the most important days of my life. I learned so much on the playground. The virtue in helping others, sharing, caring, making friends, solving conflicts and exercise.

Nothing came easy. You had to earn every inch when playing sports with other kids whether it was jumping rope or running. You played to win.

I was always pretty good at academics so I put a lot of my energy into that. I figured that could be my path to riches. It turns out I was right.

I was working 8-hour days and studying up to 8 hours a day in college. At one point, just a couple years ago I was reading 25-50 books a year.

I had a hunger for knowledge; especially, personal finance.

Once I learned what compound interest was, I knew I found my road to wealth. I would save and invest money consistently until interest would do the rest for me on my journey to $1 million dollars.

I had been grinding it out so long that sometimes the days blurred and I feel asleep at night from pure exhaustion. Then one day I looked up and realized I had made it to Coast FIRE.

Coast FI refers to saving enough to “coast” to financial independence. This allows participants in this version of FIRE (financial independence, retire early) to take jobs with less stress or pay due to reaching a certain amount of money needed to retire earlier than age 65.

Coast FIRE is a sub-genre of this early retirement movement. This version calls for having enough invested or saved so that without adding another penny of contributions to your retirement portfolio it will still grow to fully support retiring at a traditional retirement age. Your nest egg, simply put, has reached a tipping point so that it will “coast” to the target amount needed for retirement.

People who have successfully achieved their Coast FIRE (like me) still need to work, but they only work to cover current living expenses – not to build up their savings or investments for a future retirement.

The thing about Coasting to FI is that you must first do this before you can get to any of the other versions of complete financial independence; never having to work again – such as Fat FIRE, Lean FIRE, or Barista FIRE. Where compounding does the heavy lifting for you.

FIRE requires you to save up at least 25 times your anticipated annual spending and you have got a 97% or better chance of that money lasting at least thirty years. 

Fat FIRE typically means a budget of $100,000 a year, which requires a retirement savings of $2.5 million.

Lean FIRE typically involves being frugal and living in a lower-cost area, or even other countries with a lower cost of living with a budget of $30,000-$50,000 a year, which can require a retirement savings of a minimum $500,000 to $750,000.  

Barista FIRE is a hybrid between Fat FIRE And Lean FIRE. Barista FIRE is being able to retire before the conventional age of 60+, but taking on a part-time job for supplemental income and potentially health insurance. You will need to have at least $1 million in retirement accounts.

Coast FIRE requires you to save a certain dollar amount that will allow you to coast to FI such as saving $200,00, which will allow you to coast to $1 million in 15 years with a 10% rate of return.

 Coast FIRE formula for determining how large the participant’s nest egg must grow would begin with a regular FIRE number (estimated in the example below at 25 times annual spending of $50,000). In the formula below, note that “Years to grow” is an exponent.

25 x $50,000 / (1 + annual growth rate)Years to grow = Coast FIRE number

Suppose someone estimates they need 30 years to reach their Coast FIRE number and an average annual growth rate over those 30 years of 7%. The calculation would then be:

$1,250,000 / (1 + 0.07)30 years = $164,209

In this example, the Coast FIRE number would be $164,209, which would grow over 30 years (given the above-stated estimates) to the target figure (or regular FIRE number) of $1,250,000.

I like to use the $1,000,000 target for my estimate. The calculation would then be:

$1,000,000 / (1 + 0.07)30 years = $131,367

If you want to retire sooner, then just see what a different target number will do or by shortening the number of years.

For example, $1,000,000 / (1 + 0.07)20 years = $258,419. That means your Coast FIRE number would be $258,419.

Once you reach this dollar amount, you could stop investing in your retirement accounts and reach $1 million in 20 years. The higher the compound interest rate, the quicker you are able to get out of the rat race.

Once I hit $300,000 in cash and investments, I knew that with a 10% rate of return that it could turn into $1 million in 12.5 years.

$1,000,000 / (1 + 0.10)12.5 years = $303,802.

Paying off debt faster and more aggressively plus investing those funds and more could allow folks like me to get to $1 million in less than a decade.

I can now put on my eye mask, kick back and coast to $1 million. If I can do it, then anyone can.

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I started with $0 in retirement savings. I started stashing money into my 401(k) and then opened a Roth IRA to start saving even more.

If you want to coast to FI, then let compound interest do the heavy lifting for you, save $100k because the first $100k is the hardest, and allow it to coast you to $1M in 30 years.

Happy wealth coasting!

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Flip of a Coin: How I Decided to Own A $250K 401(K) Vs A $250k Mortgage

House, Garage, Driveway, Architecture

This is not a post for the faint of heart. So some of you out there may need to do what you did when the nurse swabbed your arm with alcohol right before she gave you the Covid-19 shot, turn your head away and close your eyes!

It was years ago, but I had to make a call. I had to make an executive decision. Would I like to buy a $250,000 home or become a 401(k) Quarter of a Millionaire.

It was almost like flipping a coin. Do you choose heads or tails?

Heads and be a $250k homeowner.

By the way, home values over 30 years have risen about 4% on average but stocks have been able to return 10% over that same time period.

Now back to the coin toss.

Tails and have $250k, that’s right a quarter of a million bucks, in your 401(k).

I chose not to go with the path of least resistance, which is the American dream of being a homeowner, and to put my money in stocks. Best decision I ever made.

After watching the housing crash or 2008-09, it dawned on me to put some money into businesses that pay you dividends instead of a mortgage that you have to pay. Missing even a single payment on a mortgage and never being able to catch up could put you on the short list to foreclosure. Nobody wants that.

Fast forward 10 years later and Covid-19 is not only derailing retirement savings but also increasing the likelihood that many renters will be evicted.

According to CNBC, 20% of renters in America are behind on rent and owe an astounding $57.3 billion. The average amount owed by each renter is $6,000 and they are a minimum of three months behind.

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Once you get that far in arrears, rental companies and landlords are quick to start the eviction process.

Especially, mom and pop landlords that cannot afford the losses. They depend on this income to pay their own bills and fund their retirements. I knew after watching millions of Americans lose their homes to foreclosure in 2009 that I did not want to be in that predicament.

Therefore, I made the conscious decision to keep fixed low housing costs and to put my money into stocks. I put my money into index funds because they consist of thousands of stocks. All those businesses are not going to go bankrupt at the same time so it gives your money some security as opposed to putting all your money in one stock and then you lose everything.

The S&P 500 and other indexes will remove any stock that is not meeting its standards. Therefore, you do not have to do this on your own with stock picking. This also insures that your money stays invested in firms with a good balance sheet as the ones that are not pulling their weight are dropped from the index. Thus, you do not lose all your money as you would being invested with only one stock or placing your bets in speculative investments like cryptocurrency and bitcoin.

I actually know someone who says they invested all their money in bitcoin and lost all of their money! What were they thinking? If you are going to invest in bitcoin, then it with money, you can afford to lose and only invest more than 5% of your savings. That is all the risk that is adequate with bitcoin, in my opinion.

Not enough to money to become a bitcoin millionaire, but also not enough to lose your life savings, your home and all your possession in case you bet the farm on a losing investment.

Let us learn from the recently deceased creator of McAfee software founder who invested $25 million in Lehman Brothers bonds and lost every penny after they collapsed and went bankrupt in 2008.

You can read more about the demise of Lehman Brothers in my post called Don’t Trust the Commission-Based Advisor in Wall St Cubicle 23

I decided to just put my money into the VTSAX because it includes the total stock market. Want some Tesla stock? Drop some money in the VTSAX. It will only cost you $107.

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Instead of buying stocks one by one, you can just get them all for one price. That way you do not have to pay $685 for one share of Tesla.

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Don’t even get me started on the S&P 500. One share in this stock will set you back $4,267.

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If you have that kind of money just burning a hole in your pocket, then be my guest and buy some. However, if you want a piece of the whole market then just start buying the VTSAX.

I sleep like a baby knowing that my money just can’t fall to zero because the every stock in the fund will not blow up overnight. Even if businesses tank, the fund will correct this by replacing them with a better stock, and I still keep making my money.

I think of it like this, a home you have to feed but your 401(k) feeds you.

As a homeowner, you cannot realize gains until you sell. Therefore, you must feed the beast until you do!

take my money gif - Flywheel Coworking

Considering that most American homeowners only stay in their homes for an average of 9 years, all the money spent on maintenance and repairs is burnt if you are foreclosed on. However, according to Fidelity, many 401(k) millionaires keep their accounts for open for 20-30 years to amass that type of fortune. That means people are holding on to stocks longer than homes!

Therefore, on my path to millionaire status, I decided to go for stocks over real estate. Don’t get me wrong, you can make a fortune in real estate, but you have to maintain the property until you sell. I can make my fortune in index funds simply by breathing and automatic investing.

Seeing and listening to the stress of homeownership versus the ease of index investing I think I made a good choice going with stocks. My low housing costs allow me to invest more. This also allows you to pay off debt faster and travel more. However, it is always your call. This is just my 2 cents.

I mean who wouldn’t want to be a Quarter of a Millionaire. I’ll take that any day of the week over being broke!

And just so you know, if you let that money sit and ride it out in the market, you would have $1,000,000 in 14.5 years with a 10% return. That is without adding another cent.

How many homes that were bought for $250k do you think will be worth one million in the same amount of time? None.

I have no problem at all with being a 401(k) millionaire. None whatsoever!

How I became a 401(k) Quarter of a millionaire

Glasses, Sparkling Wine, Cheers, Sun Set

I remember it like it was yesterday. I was just starting out and knew I needed to look into saving for my future. I was beginning at ground zero with $0 saved for retirement.

This was in line with the average 401(k) balance for a young person starting out in their 20s. My employer was offering 50% for every dollar we contributed up to 6% of our salary. I was all set to start making some moves into investing for my future so I got started right away. Then boom! Barely into starting out on my journey, the housing market crashed in 2008.

The Great Recession rolled in and people were losing homes and jobs left and right. I got my pink slip in 2009. I felt like I had just put $2 in my account. Not only did I lose my job, but also my employer contributions including thousands of dollars due to the fact you had to be an employee for 5 years to be fully vested. I was discouraged, but not defeated.

I always keep an up to date resume so I started sending it out. It took months, but I finally got a new gig that allowed me to be 100% vested from Day 1. This has helped me grow my nest age from $6,500 in 2010 to past a quarter of a million ($250,000) over a fairly short time later thanks to a raging stock market!

Total Vanguard Assets beginning from 2010

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After I read a Fidelity report that stated 401(k) millionaires are on the rise, I figured I could be one of them too.

Retirement Savings Balances, Numbers Of Fidelity Investments 401k And IRA  Millionaires Set Records | Investor's Business Daily

According to numerous financial pundits, it is recommended that you even need a minimum of $1 million to retire.

The Latest 401(k) Balance By Age Versus The Recommended Amount

First, I had to get to $100k and that put me on the path to eventually passing the $250,000 mark. So you see, you have to have a goal. This is what I did to make it happen.

1) Set a goal

You can’t get anywhere without first knowing where you want to go. Therefore, I set a goal for myself of $100,000. I did this because after doing some research, I found that the first $100k is the hardest.

However, once you reach this milestone you can stop contributing completely to your 401(k) and still become a millionaire in 30 years without adding another penny.

As long as the stock market continues what it has done over the last 40 years (1980-2020), then you can expect returns of 10% a year. This will get you where you want to go over the long term. I’ll show you.

In 2012, I had $25,000 invested and by 2015, I reached my goal of $100,000. I have more than doubled my money since that time. You see how much faster your retirement accounts go up once you reach $100k. That money is doing all the heavy lifting for me.

It can take 5-10 years to reach the first $100k, but the next $100k may take only 3 years. Therefore, every year the next $100k takes less time.

Why Saving Your First $100k is a Big Deal - Four Pillar Freedom
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2) Cut expenses

I learned about house hacking from listening to a podcast on Bigger Pockets years ago. House hacking allows you to cut your housing expenses by 25% or more. Basically, you rent out your property and decrease your mortgage payment by having renters and becoming a landlord.

The other thing you can do is move to a less expensive location in order to save and invest the difference. You can also do this with a partner or roommate as you will have shared expenses that lower your living expenses.

I got my expenses down very low which allowed me to go from a savings rate of $1 to $5 dollars a day or 3% of my income to eventually working my way up to saving and investing 40% of my income.

Around 2013, my savings rate was 15%. Then it went to 25% in 2015. And I got it to around 40% by 2018.

I would incrementally increase my savings rate by 1% a month or a year depending on what I had going on. This is one of the best ways to give yourself a raise without feeling like you are being deprived.

Confessions of a Shopaholic: How to Stop Impulse Buying! – THE FASHION HALL

Sacrificing when you are young and loose like a mongoose is best. Limiting your expenses during the lean years are well worth it.

Consider this. According to Vanguard, while the average 401(k) savings balance is over $100,000, the median account balance is much less at $25,775.

Age Average 401(k) balanceMedian 401(k) balance
Under 25$5,419$1,817
25 to 34$26,839$10,402
35 to 44$72,578$26,188
45 to 54$135,777$46,363
55 to 64$197,322$69,097
65 and up$216,720$64,548
Source: How America Saves 2020

3) Pay off debt

There was a time I was paying $448.65 a month for a car payment. I also had a $20,000 personal loan at $333 a month. Talk about a money suck!

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This was draining my ability to save more. Once I got those items paid off, I started redirecting that money to my savings and investments.

That allowed me to put money into an emergency fund, brokerage account, 401(k) and my Roth IRA.

4) Start an emergency fund

The only way to stay out of debt is to have money in the bank so you will not need credit in the first place. Access to credit can become a nightmare when you have to start paying a large percentage of your income toward managing it. Therefore, I found a good number to start with is $1,000.

Then I worked my way up to $5,000. Again, I moved this number up to $10,000.

My personal suggestion is for people to have at least a minimum 3-6 month emergency fund. You can keep the credit card debt off you, if you can have money set aside for car and home repairs that tend to pop up at exactly the wrong time.

5) Be consistent

No matter what, I made sure to put money in my retirement accounts . If the choice was between having fun on a vacation or saving $10,000 first, I choose to save. Responsibility first, fun later. That is what my dad always used to say.

I save and pay myself first before doing anything else. That includes paying the rent! After my 401(k) and Roth IRA contributions are made, then I pay the bills.

6) Keep increasing your income

I increased my income through both annual cost of living increases, asking for and receiving pay raises, or getting a promotion. I was able to increase my income by 50% from my early 20s.

Every time I earned more money, I increased my contributions. However, please know that income is not enough alone to build wealth. It’s what you save. Notice the Vanguard chart below shows that higher income does not correlate with a higher 401(k) balance.

Annual income Average 401(k) balanceMedian 401(k) balance
Less than $15,000$8,260$1,356
$15,000 to $29,999$13,069$4,020
$30,000 to $49,999$29,740$10,439
$50,000 to $74,999$66,033$27,630
$75,000 to $99,999$113,143$54,020
$100,000 to $149,999$177,597$91,470
$150,000 and above$298,851$154,989

7) Live on cash

I know you hear this all the time, but cash is king and it is best to stay away from plastic. Debt just weighs you down. That money could be put to work for you in Mr. Market.

America likes to reward investors and shareholders by paying dividends. The more you invest the more you earn. Without doing any additional work, you are making money from income you already earned years ago. That is truly how you work smarter and not harder.

8) Invest in growth stocks

I started with a few thousand bucks and put it into Amazon and Apple back in May 2013. You can see from below that was the prices they were selling for back then. Amazon was going for $258 a share.

AMAZON.COM INCBuy5.0000$258.84
APPLE INCBuy3.0000$463.66

After investing more with both companies, as you should not only buy the product but the stock as well, the stock splits and appreciation has caused my investments to go up. I remember being amazed that Amazon had gone up to almost $2k a share. I even took a picture of it. Cause you know, seeing is believing. Back then it was going for $1,897 a share.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-3.png

Amazon is now $3,300 a share! That is inching closer to the S&P 500 price of $4,000. Keep in mind the S&P 500 is made up of over 500 stocks.

Amazon is just one company. Its evaluation is pushing closer to what the evaluation is for 500 companies. Amazing! That is when I learned growth stocks can make you rich.

9) Invest in index funds

I invest with Vanguard because they have the lowest expense ratios I have seen. You can invest in the VITSX or VTSAX and get a low expense ration of around 0.003% and 0.04%, respectively.

The goal is to keep maintenance costs low as this will eat into your money later when you take those required monthly distributions (RMD) .

That is a good reason open up a Roth.

10) Have a Roth IRA

The Roth has no RMDs. You can let it ride forever or whenever you do take money out it is tax-free. Instead of paying interest on distributions with your 401(k), you could get access to them for free with a Roth.

If you are unable to do a Roth due to income limitations, then you can do a backdoor Roth. This allows you to convert your 401(k) into a Roth with a conversion ladder. Due to the Roth allowing you to make after-tax contributions, this is the superior investment vehicle.

Find a way to get one and watch that money go in after-tax and come out tax-free because you have already paid taxes on it.

And there you have it folks.

As of this writing, I have continued to watch my investments go up and continue to invest regularly. It has been awesome to watch my money grow. It has been very rewarding making those early sacrifices in exchange for building more wealth.

I have more money and freedom than I have ever had. All the sacrifice was worth it in the end.

My next money goal is 401(k) millionaire.

Keeping track of my net worth, investment portfolio, spending habits and increasing my savings have all helped me get here.

So my advice to you all is to keep stacking that dough.

2011 Net Worth Goal: $100,000

By Miriam Joy

My number one goal was always to get $100,000 into a 401(k) for as long as I can remember. I picked this number because the first 4100k is the hardest.

Keeping in mind that I started at ground zero, I feel good that I at least have a goal to shot for. I was aiming for the stars but who cares right? I wanted to see more 0s in my bank account.

So, let’s dive right in.

Cash Savings: I was still working on building up my cash reserves to reach my goal $2,500. This is the start of my rainy day fund.

Roth IRA: I just opened this account up in June of that year. I started with contributing $50 a month.

403b: I got this account last year in 2010 when I got my new job. I’m so happy to have the matching contributions! Hopefully, I can put in $5,500 per year!

So there you have it. I am giving you a peek inside the finances of a future blogger. This is lonngg before I started beefing up my savings and investments to 40% of my income. More to come in the next several months on my net worth updates.

Thanks for reading!