Category Archives: Banking

Q&A with Lisa Servon, Author of The Unbanking of America: How the New Middle Class Survives

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lisa Servon is the author of The Unbanking of America: How the New Middle Class Survives, an engrossing exposé—why Americans are leaving our fractured banking system, and how alternatives are swooping in to get those being left behind. I had a chance to ask her a few questions about her book . . .

Tell us a little bit about how this book happened. When did you get the idea to write it? How did you start writing on issues of poverty?

While teaching gender development and finances, a speaker came in from a payday lending firm. He started a credit union in the south Bronx of New York. He compelled me to try and understand why people are using alternative financial services. This motivated me forward toward the question and was the genesis of the book. I knew I had to get as close to this as possible by going to work for a payday lender. It was the only way to answer the question.

I read that you are a professor at the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn). What made you decide to go from teaching to writing?

In academia, publishing is really important. It is the primary way to judge whatever it is you are doing and that you are doing your job. Mostly writing in the past was for academic journals, but unfortunately, people that have the power to make the change don’t read them. In order to make the broader public more aware of the issues, we have to go mainstream like writing for The New Yorker. The trade press has more publicity and this can help you be more successful.

How were you able to learn to write an exposé? What keeps you motivated? What advice could you give to other authors? How did you get published?

Learn another way of writing such as creative writing. Your trained in the university to write a particular way. At The New School, I took classes in creative writing and did a summer’s writing colony, which keeps me in step.

Write shorter things first, such as 100 words and progress from there. At one point, I was writing stories of 300-750 words and then got five or six offers of great feedback. Key pieces were already written. Shorter pieces helped sell the book. Another academic book is not interesting.

I got an agent by being introduced to one while speaking at a conference. Then wrote a book proposal. A colleague also gave me introductions to people. I met editors and presses, and both people were interested.

In the book, you give us your experience as a teller. How did you start working as a check casher in New York?

A payday lender came to a class to talk. The topic was very controversial.  I had a gut feeling there was more to this than meets the eye. Even though, alternative banking services were receiving harsh statements in the news, this guy seemed pretty happy. The backside of the story is that people called complaining. I discussed what I was doing and why with the owner of the payday lending store and got the job.

In the book, you’re a loan help operator for a hotline. How did this happen? How did you start working for a predatory loan help hotline? How would people find out about laws on payday lending?

It was a way to help me see what happens to people after they got the loan and can’t pay it back. Payday lending has different laws in different states. We would let people know if it was illegal to borrow funds online. If so, we always encouraged them to pay back what they owed in principal. You could also do an online search of what state laws there are for payday lenders.

What are the main takeaways you would want people to have after reading this book?

1) When people decide what to do with their money; don’t judge them.

2) Understanding. As there are a number of people experiencing financial difficulty.

3) People do have choices.

What are you working on right now?

I’m still speaking about the book. Also working on Move Your Money. It lays out the options people have and doing more research on banks.

What are you reading? What’s on your nightstand?

I’m reading Jesmyn Ward and the autobiography of Bruce Springsteen.

Any nuggets of wisdom for aspiring writers?

Write all you can. Practice. Writing is like a muscle. The more you work it, then the more you get better at it.

Where can people find you? Are you on social media? Do you have a website?

You can find me on Twitter @LisaServon, on my website, and contact me via email at UPenn.

To learn more about Lisa and her book visit LisaServon.com. You can also read book reviews of The Unbanking of America: How the New Middle Class Survives and purchase a copy here.

New banking rules: Clear a check payment in a day

 

“When bills come due, only cash is legal tender. Don’t leave home without it.” – Warren Buffet

I do not know about some of you out there, but I have noticed a change in the way a lot of banks operate.

I remember years ago that I would write a check and it would take three to five days to clear. Not anymore.

I wrote a check a few months ago and it cleared my bank account the next business day. That’s right, the next day!

There is no room for error in this new era of banking. The slightest margin of error is only allowed if you have your checking account linked to your savings account as overdraft protection.

However, that would require you to have cash in the first place to cover your checks.

I am a firm believer in not writing a check you can’t cash. And since cash is the only legal tender to pay bills, it is best that you have some.

I did some research and found some very interesting information.

A bank that I use sent a notice that they would now be doing faster processing of funds. This included same day available funds for checks.

I also read that banks typically do deposits five days a week but do debiting of accounts seven days a week.

This means that if you have a deposit coming in that is not done on Monday through Friday, but continuing to use your account over the weekend, this could cause you to go negative if you overspend.

In addition, if banks decide to structure transactions it could negatively affect your bottom-line.

Let’s say, hypothetically speaking, that you have check payments outstanding and are using your debit card at the same time. You write checks on Wednesday, use your debit card on Thursday and get paid on Friday.

If your payroll direct deposit comes in first, then all your payments and transactions are covered.

However, with just a flick of a button, a bank could strategically decide to do all transactions in a different order.

By first processing the cashing of the check payments, then posting debit card transactions and having your payroll come in last.

This type of financial rearrangement could wreak havoc on your bank balance if you go negative and cause numerous overdraft fees.

I one time had a bank charge me over $100 in overdraft fees for approximately $5 in several small charges that placed my account in the red!

Safe to say, I closed out that account.

Just some food for thought.