All posts by Greenbacks Magnet

I grew up in the Washington DC metropolitan area and have been working in the financial services and lending industry for over a decade. I earned a bachelor's degree in psychology and master's degree in distance education from the University of Maryland University College.
Banking, Bankruptcy, Budgeting, Credit Cards, Real Estate

From debt-free to owing $1 million in mortgage debt

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“Don’t tell me where your priorities are. Show me where you spend your money and I’ll tell you what they are.” —James W. Frick

It seems like only in America can a family go from debt-free to being $1 million dollars in debt in a decade.

And yes, you read that right. A couple got into $1 million of debt in 10 years!

As unbelievable as that sounds, it is very possible. If you don’t believe me then see my post called Meet an orthodontist with $1 million in student loan debt.

Although, student loans are a different financial beast, mortgage debt can be just as damaging to a family’s finances because, like student loans, bankruptcy does not absolve you from the debt. You still owe the money.

I read this article in the Washington Post several years ago entitled, “Swamped by an underwater home.”  The Boatengs had no debt in 1997 and by 2006 owed over $951,000. By 2013, their debt had gone up to $1,011,176.

When this article was published in 2015, the Boatengs had not made a mortgage payment in 6 years. It took them 10 years to go from $0 in debt to $1 million in debt. This is crippling debt. Most families in the United States will not come anywhere near this amount of debt in a lifetime, but this couple did in less than a decade. Here is their story.

HOW TO GO FROM DEBT FREE TO OWING $1M IN 10 YEARS

Comfort and Kofi Boateng won a visa lottery to come to America from Ghana in 1997. Their odyssey would not take them to where they truly wanted to be like Homer’s, but just the opposite. Instead of the American Dream they would be ensnared in an American Nightmare.

In the Ghandian culture, people pay cash for their assets including their homes. In Ghana, Comfort graduated with a degree in computer science at the University of Science and Technology in Kumasi and his wife, Kofi, received an associate’s degree.

The couple married in 1989, he was 30 and she was 26.

Wanting more opportunities, they applied online for a lottery administered by the State Department to receive a U.S. permanent resident card. If this was football, this would be considered a Hail Mary.

The reason for this is that the odds of getting chosen were slim. Per federal data, less than 5 percent of the 1 million immigrants granted permanent residency enter the United States through the lottery. But, this family beat those odds.

In July 1997, Comfort was on his way to American in a plane headed for Maryland.

On May 5, 2000, they bought their first home, a three-bedroom townhouse for $128,900 in Germantown, MD. This was after renting for several years and taking 2 of those 3 years to save for a down payment.

Even though his wife admitted she didn’t know anything about loans and houses, she was now a homeowner.

For me, this is a red flag. If you do not know about loans or homes, then why buy a home with a loan? This is a double whammy. At this point, I would urge anyone to learn about these things before doing anything else.

FROM $128,900 IN MORTGAGE DEBT TO $223,900 IN FOUR YEARS

In 2003, the Boatengs become American citizens. Comfort’s mother gets a green card to come live with them and this eliminates $300 in weekly child-care costs as they now have three children.

The Boatengs refinance their Germantown home several times to pay for home improvements and consolidate other debt. They cash out $95,000. They now owe $223,900 in mortgage debt.

Ultimately, with 6 people now living in the home, they decide they need a bigger house.

The townhouse, thanks to the booming housing market before the 2008-2009 stock market crash, their home is now worth $355,000 within only 3 years.

FROM $223,900 IN MORTGAGE DEBT TO $838,583 IN 1 YEAR

The Boatengs decided to move to from Germantown to Bowie, which is in Prince George’s county Maryland.

A home is found in a subdivision with manicured lawns, European cars, and intercom systems in a place called: Fairwood.

The neighborhood has a lot that Comfort likes because it reminds him of his dormitory back in Ghana.

At this point, he is already emotionally attached, which is a major no-no when it comes to money.

The family decides to build a house for over $600,000!

They think it will be a good investment. Their thinking was it is likely to go up in value like their Germantown home and could use the equity (more cash outs) to pay for the kid’s college educations.

I now have to call a time out! Flag on the play. I am shocked that this couple did not see the RED FLAGS here! How are you going to afford this? His wife is working as a secretary making $30,000 and he as an IT specialist making $80,000-$100,000.

They do not have the money to pay for this. This is the part in game where they are supposed to forfeit.

Alas, they continue to roll the dice with their finances. Little do they know the house is about to win.

Their real estate agent assures them it is affordable, if the refinance (yet again) the mortgage on the Germantown house — which they were going to keep (this just makes no sense, now they are going to be landlords!!!) — and cashing out the $60,000 in equity. That money will be the down payment for the Fairwood house.

Bad, bad, bad idea. They are now taking advice from a realtor.

Let me tell you something. This person is not their financial advisor, CPA, attorney, business manager, or anything. He owes this family nothing. They have signed no documents to act as a fiduciary. They are not working is this family’s best interest.

Think of it like this. A baker likes to bake. If you ask the baker, if you should buy a cake, the answer is going to be yes. A barber likes to cut. Same rules apply, if you ask a barber, if you need a haircut.

However, I digress. Let’s get back to the story.

The Boatengs receive a loan from Lehman Brothers.

I’ll offer you a little background on the Lehman Brothers. It was founded in 1850. This bank was the fourth-largest in America and was not only one of the biggest subprime mortgage lenders (that helped cause the 2008-2009 housing crash), but also became the biggest bankruptcy in American history with $600 billion in debt. It had been in business for 158 years.

Due to their income, they could only qualify for an interest-only, adjustable rate mortgage. This is the worst type of loan there is. Do not ever take out an interest-only loan.

He has a great credit score of 748, which is how they got they loan. However, credit scores only mean you are great at managing debt. Nothing more. It does not necessarily mean you have any wealth.

For the first five years, they only make interest payments, then afterwards they would be required to pay more. How much more? Nobody knows. That is why these loans are so dangerous.

The Boatengs borrow $493,600 from Lehman Brothers, at an initial loan rate of 6.1 percent. In five years, it would reset to at least 8.3 percent. Their payments go from $3,662 up to $4,336. Thinking they would be able to refinance in the future to get a better rate. This day would not come.

He would then lose his job while the home was being built.

This is the part of the story where I am like. It’s all over. The house of cards has come crashing down. The jig is up. No more easy credit access. The bill has come due. There is no free lunch. It’s over.

And what happens next?

They admit to being emotionally attached, do not tell the lender of his job loss, decide not to walk away from the $20,000 deposit and not back out of the deal.

The Boatengs get a second loan to complete the financing through their broker’s company, a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage of $61,700 at 8.5 percent. The couple paid $29,000 in closing costs and put down a total of $73,000 in cash at the closing. They move in on November 25, 2005.

They now owe $838,583. Comfort has no job or any income and the couple are drowning in debt.

FROM $838,583 IN MORTGAGE DEBT TO $951,176 OF DEBT IN LESS THAN 1 YEAR

The couple is tapped out. They have no money to furnish the home. The first payment is due on January 1, 2006.

The payment on both homes (they still own the one in Germantown) is $5,550 a month!

Shut the front door! No, I mean literally. Shut the door to that place and give the keys back to the bank. Sell it and walk away. From both properties, in my opinion. You owe the bank everything you have.

The tenant in Germantown couldn’t pay. The housing market crashed, now being underwater, they couldn’t sell.

What did they decide to do? Take out more debt. Kofi started selling Mary Kay and took out $15,000 in personal loans with Bank of America. Then another $20,00 for her Mary Kay business with a 15 percent interest rate over 10 years. She didn’t see the risk because she thought she could earn $7,000 a month with Mary Kay.

Hold the phone. What happened to being cash heavy when starting businesses? Or starting them with your savings. Businesses need capital. Why not start small and see if a business works out? Then expand. She is putting the carriage before the horse here. There is no guarantee of making $7,000!

The Boatengs now owe $951,176.

FROM $951,176 TO $1,011,176 OF DEBT IN 6 YEARS

They decide to consolidate again. Howvever, consolidation only works when you pay off what you owe.

The couple took out a $620,000 refinancing loan from Countrywide Home Loans. It was again an interest-only subprime loan, carrying a 6.29 percent interest rate and adjusting in two years (even sooner this time) instead of five. Their payment on the Fairwood house would rise to about $5,230 by November 2008. That is $62,760 a year, after tax income!

They were unable to pay the $5,000 monthly payment and tried to modify their mortgage, but were able to get relief. They owed to much to qualify for HAMP. Ain’t that a kick in the head.

The Boatengs made their last Fairwood mortgage payment on Sept. 18, 2008. They are now in default and can be foreclosed on at any time. This means not only losing their home, but any money they put into it.

By November 2011, their payments were set to go up to $6,000. The bank valued the house at $378,216. That is $238,839 less than what they paid.

During this time, his wife went back to school in 2003 and graduated in 2009. She owed $90,000 in student loan debt. She lost her job and unemployment ran out after eight months.

Comfort was mostly unemployed or not working full-time from 2005-2010.

In 2014, the family was notified by Nationstar Mortgage, their new lender, that late payments dating back from 2008 were due now: $318,611.97.

Comfort’s mother passed away in 2014 and he was still looking for full-time work.

He became so frustrated he thought: Why stay in America? Why not just go back to his country and find a job there?

Like me, their housing counselor noticed that their downfall began with the idea of buying a second home for more than $600,000!

The couple owed $$ 1,011,176.

That was 2014.

FROM $1,011,176 TO $1,371, 813 OF DEBT 

By 2015, they owed $257,776 on the Germantown house, $969,037 owed on the Fairwood house, $55,000 in personal loans and still have the student loan debt (which is not dischargeable in bankruptcy). The couple who had never owned a credit card before moving to the United States now owe more than $1.3 million.

They currently earn about $100,000 a year.

It does not take a rocket scientist to know that they do not make enough to pay off these debts. They owe more than 10 times their gross income (what they make). And more than 19 times their net income (what they take home).

The interest on that type of debt is mind numbing. We are talking more than $50,000 a year in interest alone. That debt is likely to balloon to $2 million in another a decade. This will be during their golden years. They are building no wealth.

The reasoning for taking on so much debt was that the couple stated they saw that was how everything was done in America. You had to borrow to get ahead. Everything involved debt.

I want anyone out here reading this to take this away from this cautionary tale: Stay away from debt.

Don’t borrow more than you could ever afford to repay.

Do not borrow one million dollars, if you do not have $10 million in the bank.

You should have 10 times more in the bank than you owe, not owe 10 times more than you make.

That way if the bill comes due, you can pay it off in full.

At this point, borrowing money is strategic and not the only option.

Matter of fact, just pay of all your debt ASAP and owe no one a penny. NOT ONE RED CENT!

Financial Freedom, Financial Independence, Investing, Real Estate, Saving, Wealth

How not to be house rich, cash poor

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“If we command our wealth, we shall be rich and free. If our wealth commands us, we are poor indeed.” —Edmund Burke

I remember watching an episode of Property Brothers and they were telling this couple that you do not want to spend too much or overspend on a home and end up being house rich and cash poor.

They instead wanted the couple to buy a fixer-upper, do some sweat equity, renovate the home, and put that money into their pockets.

Basically, when you buy a turn-key home, the work has already been done and you are paying the homeowners for the money they put into the home on renovations.

However, then you buy the house at a markup.

This is due to the fact that they may pay $20,000 for renovations and then the property may increase in value by $40,000 or double what they paid. Thus, allowing them to increase the purchase price of the property, ergo you pay them to renovate.

That’s pretty steep for move-in-ready.

If you do the work yourself, you get to keep the value that the home increases by.

This means buying a fixer-upper for $300,000 and putting in $20,000 for renovations will push the home value to $340,000 and let you keep the $20k in equity for yourself instead of putting it in someone else’s pocket.

If you read my last post, Save $10,000 by Avoiding PMI, then you know I am all about saving that paper.

So, let me show you how not to be cash poor, but house rich.

WHAT DOES HOUSE RICH, CASH POOR MEAN?

According to Investopedia, “house poor is a situation that describes a person who spends a large proportion of his or her total income on home ownership, including mortgage payments, property taxes, maintenance and utilities.”

Basically, you are paying more for your home than you can afford or simply buying too much home.

If you have to pay more than 40% of your income for your dwelling, then you will become cash poor.

Matter of fact, if the value of your home decreases, you can be both house and cash poor.

When you are house rich that means all your money or wealth is tied up in your home. The home equity may be something like $150,000, but you only have $1,500 in the bank. That is not even enough to cover one month’s mortgage payment!

https://twitter.com/AP_Lifestyles/status/1051911392704499713

In order to shift this, you would want $40,000 in the bank, and to owe less than $150k on your home. That $40k would be enough to pay one year’s worth of expenses including mortgage payments ($1,600 x 12 = $19,200).

You would need a fixed rate mortgage to help you do this.

STAY AWAY FROM VARIABLE RATE LOANS

The ARM, or “adjustable rate mortgage” loan is too dangerous. Any loan product that can change at the drop of a hat and without a moment’s notice is too risky.

Let’s think about this for a second. Why is anything at a drop of a hat so bad? Well, did you ever see the movie Tombstone?

The idiom is likely to have come from the Old West, when duels would begin with a signal consisting of a man grabbing his hat and thrusting it toward the ground, before weapons are drawn.

Is this any way you want any part of your life to be lived?! Absolutely, not.

Entertaining in the movies sure, but not for real life.

This type of trickery should be left out of the equation.

First, lenders approve you for wayyy too much. Second, they tell you it’s okay to only pay the interest when it’s really not. As you cannot get out of debt, without paying off the principal of a loan.

And going for the trifecta of trickery, the third thing lenders do, and this is the hat trick, your mortgage payments jump so high Bryce Harper couldn’t catch it!

Your mortgage payments spikes upward too sharply for most folks to keep up.

A reasonable $1,600 mortgage payment could reset and go up to $2,400 in a single month!

That’s no joke.

I had a conversation with someone this actually happened to. Shocks like this are hard for most people to fathom and continue to live comfortably.

A fixed rate loan allows you to plan the monthly budget in advance.

When you how much you monthly nut has to cover, you are just better off.

HOW TO BE CASH RICH

Buying a home for less than you can afford is a start.

If you are approved for $400,000, then slash this amount by 25%. This equals $400k x 0.25 = $100,000!

You heard me. Then bank says $400k, and then you say:  I’ll go $300k.

In one fell swoop, you both cut the amount of home you buy and monthly payment by 25%

You then take that $100,000 and over the course of the 15, 20, or 30 years you are paying your mortgage, you put this same amount into mutual funds.

You could do the S&P 500 index. Do whatever you want.

The goals are to simultaneously invest that money and pay down your mortgage.

For instance, that $100k over 30 years translates to investing $277 per month for 360 months. That would allow you to save anywhere from $500,000 to over $1 million depending on your rate of return through compound interest.

That means over a 30 year time period you have paid off a worth an estimated $300,000 or possibly more as home value may increase during this time and have an additional $800,000 in investments.

You would have a net worth of $1.1 million and would put you in the top 10% of wealthy households in America. See my post; Join the top 10% club for more on this.

WORDS OF WISDOM

A few words of wisdom to follow:

  • Buy less home than you can afford
  • Spend no more than 25% of your income on the housing payment
  • Invest the difference of the savings you received from not paying the full amount approved for
  • Stick to a housing budget
  • Have a god size emergency fund of 8 months or more

It sounds so simple, but most folks are actually living beyond their means and buying my house than they can afford. I have actually seen people in their 50s signing up for 30 year mortgages! Holy crap! The odds of paying off this home are slim at that age.

If you can follow the advice I give above, you could find yourself at the top of the economic pyramid.

Don’t believe me? Read my post Join the top 5% club and find out!

Budgeting, Real Estate, Saving

Save $10,000 by avoiding Private Mortgage Insurance

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“A simple fact that is hard to learn is that the time to save money is when you have some.” —Joe Moore

Saving money is the cornerstone to building wealth.

Granted you have to have some to actually save some of it.

Regardless, the time to save is when you have it.

An ever better way to save money is to avoid doling it out in the first place. If you can slash or cut out expenses entirely, you can accumulate more wealth faster.

Buying a home is one of the reasons why people save money because buying one is expensive.

If you read my post, Home Buying:  Survival of the Fittest Wallet; then you understand what I mean about home buying.

Home Buying: Survival of the fittest wallet

Every dollar that you do not have to send out ultimately stays in your wallet.

A great way to save on money you spend on your home is to eliminate the cost of mortgage insurance, which is known as PMI.

What Is PMI?

Private mortgage insurance is something lenders use to protect their investment in your home. Until you own it or have put down a reasonable down payment, the bank wants to protect its property by making you pay insurance on it.

Most lenders require PMI if a homebuyer does not make a down payment of 20% of the home’s purchase price – or, in mortgage-speak, the mortgage’s loan-to-value (LTV). This LTV ratio is in excess of 80% (the higher the LTV ratio, the higher the risk profile of the mortgage).

Meaning if you owe anywhere above 80% of the home’s value, then you are considered risky and are a candidate for PMI.

For example, if you purchase a home for $250,000 and are unable to put down 20% ($250,000 x .20 = $50,000); thereby, owing more than $200,000 to the bank, then you would need PMI.

And unlike most types of insurance such as automotive or renter’s, the policy protects the lender’s investment in the home, not yours.

However, PMI makes it possible for people to become homeowners sooner because they can put down less than 20% such as 5% and still purchase a home.

FROM RENTER TO HOMEOWNER 

PMI allows borrowers to obtain financing if they can only afford (or prefer) to put down just 5% to 19.99% of the residence’s cost, but this ca be costly.

The home will now come with an additional monthly cost.

Borrowers have to pay their PMI until they have accumulated enough equity in the home that the lender no longer considers them high-risk.

Homebuyers who put down less than 20% of the sale price will have to pay PMI until the total equity of the home reaches 20%.

This means you have to pay 20% of your home’s value or have enough equity to build to that amount before PMI is no longer required. This can take years.

And your heirs also get nothing out of this.

Unlike most insurance policies, all proceeds go to the bank. The heirs get nada, zip, zero, nothing.

The lending institution is the beneficiary. PMI only helps the mortgage lender.

It is also not cancelled automatically.

You have to draft a letter to the lender explaining that the LTV of the home is now 80% or less. This usually requires getting an appraisal done. This could take months!

Or the other hand, if you wait until it automatically cancels, you would have to hit 22% equity. That is a full 2% higher than the 20% that is mandatory!

Meaning you essentially paid 2% more or $5,000 that was not even required!

Some lenders even request that you pay for a certain time period. So, if your home goes up in value and just absolutely skyrockets, you could zoom past the 20% minimum needed, but still be on the hook to pay.

How fair is that?

It’s like that scene out of Wedding Crashers, “I earned those miles.”

It would be not good at all. I earned those miles.

Now let’s talk the cost of PMI.

HOW MUCH IS PMI?

PMI acts just like the Red Hot Chili Pepper’s song Give it Away, in that you are giving this money away to insurance companies and that’s it.

PMI can cost on average between 0.05% and 1% of the entire loan amount annually. In some cases, maybe even more.

This means if you purchase a home for $250,000 and owe 1% annually for PMI, you will have to fork over $2500 per year. This equates to $208 monthly!

The more house you buy, the more the cost goes up.

If it takes 5 years to build up enough equity in the home to stop paying PMI on a $250k mortgage, that would mean paying $208 x 60 (months) = $12,480! And that money is burnt. You cannot get it back.

Did I also mention that as of 2018, PMI is no longer tax deductible?

That’s right. Insurance is just in case. And in this case, that is like throwing out two hundred dollar bills out your car window once a month!

So, you have to find a way to roll up those windows and plug that money leak.

HOW YOU CAN SAVE $10,000 BY AVOIDING PMI

You have to find a way to keep your money in your pocket and not the insurance companies.

Better yet, find a way to not only keep it, but make money with it.

Putting that $208 into stocks over the course of 10 years could net a return of over $37,000 with an 8% return!

If you can avoid PMI all together, you could save yourself over $10k!

For example, let’s say you have to pay $250 per months for 4 years, that is $250 x 48 (months) = $12,000.

In order to save $10,000, you would need to eliminate paying $208.33 a month for 4 years, that is $208.33 x 48 (months) = $10,000!

HOW TO AVOID PAYING PMI

There are a few ways to avoid paying PMI and they are the following:

  • Put down a 20% down payment.
  • Lender paid mortgage insurance (LMPI) where the cost of the PMI is included in the mortgage interest rate for the life of the loan.
  • Get a piggyback mortgage where a second mortgage or home equity loan is taken out at the same time as the first mortgage.
  • Find a lender willing to forgo PMI.

The last one is a little tricky.

There are not many places I could find that allowed this. However, there are some financial institutions that will offer a 100% conventional mortgage without PMI. You will just need to do an online search in your state.

So, there you have it.

I have showed you several ways to avoid PMI.

Now, I have saved you $10,000!

What is my fee for this service?

Only for you to share this with someone else.  And by doing so, help them save $10,000 as well.

She then takes a bow and says thank you for taking the time to read this post. I’ll be here all week!

Investing, Saving

Earn Money with High Yield Savings Accounts

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Don’t save what is left after spending; spend what is left after saving. – Warren Buffet

If you take a look at your bank accounts, you will notice that the rates on your savings accounts are minuscule.

On average, savings rates are a paltry 0.01% APY.

That means you are not even earning 1% on the money you have stashed away in most big banks.

This meager 0.01% APY is not doing anything for you.

If I put my hard earned money into a bank, I want something for it. These rates are almost no better than sticking your money under a mattress!

However, don’t do that. If the house ever catches fire, your money also goes up in smoke and is not FDIC insured.

I once heard a real estate mogul say that many years ago there was a time when interest rates were paying 10%. He was able to double his money every 7 years!

Now, that is fantastic.

However, this is not the case anymore.

Although, there are some banks that are willing to pay a fairly decent rate for the opportunity to house your money.

I found a few from doing an online search.

So, here is how you can earn money from placing your money in a high yield savings account.

WHAT IS A HIGH YIELD SAVINGS ACCOUNT

A High Yield Savings Account is a savings account with a variable rate typically higher than retail brick-and-mortar banks.

These banks are usually online and offer no physical bank that you can visit.

However, you can deposit your money online via electronic funds transfer.

Access to you funds may include a combination of wire transfers, checks, or ATM withdrawals. But this is not always the case.

For example, American Express® Personal Savings accounts are not meant for everyday spending. Therefore, debit cards, ATM cards, or checks are not provided. Transfers have to be done online. And transferring funds online can take anywhere from 1 to 3 days to complete.

Therefore, you should only deposit money in these types of accounts that do not require you to need access to these funds immediately or for daily spending purposes.

THE RULE OF 72

This rule allows you to estimate how long it will take for an investment to double at any given interest rate with the “Rule of 72”.

Knowing this will allow you to make a more informed decision before placing your money in any investment or savings vehicle.

You must also pay attention to the type of account you put your money into. For instance, a money market account or Certificate of Deposit (CD) will pay you more than a savings account.

Stocks pay you he highest rates of returns and give you the biggest bang for your buck!

The average annualized total return for the S&P 500 index over the past 90 years is 9.8 percent.

With the Rule of 72, If you use the formula, that equates to 72/9.8 = 7.34 years to double your money.

However, many banks are paying 1% or less!

Therefore, if your savings are earning only 1%, this means you money will double in value in 72 years.

That is 10x longer than if you had invested your money in stocks.

BANKS WITH HIGH YIELD SAVINGS

After doing a short search online, I found the following banks with high yield savings:

  1. American Express National Bank – 1.90% APY
  2. Ally Bank – 1.90% APY
  3. Barclays Bank – 1.90% APY
  4. HSBC Direct – 2.01% APY
  5. Synchrony Bank – 1.90% APY

HOW MUCH YOU CAN EARN

This amount can vary based on how much is deposited.

Of course, the higher the deposit amount the higher earned in interest.

You can use this money for anything you want or simply keep it invested and let the interest keep compounding on the amount you earn.

Please be advised that you still have to report this as income on your taxes. The bank will supply you with a form for tax purposes.

Now let’s show you the money.

We will use the 2.01% APY as our rate.

If you deposit $15,000, into an accounting paying 2.01% APY, you will get the following:

If you deposit $25,000, into an accounting paying 2.01% APY, you will get the following:

If you deposit $50,000, into an accounting paying 2.01% APY, you will get the following:

SKY’S THE LIMIT

All yeah! Let’s stack that paper!

Unless banks start putting a cap on the amount you can deposit, you can pretty much do this until you feel you have deposited enough in savings.

The point of using a High Yield Savings is to grow your money while you sleep.

That’s right. You can earn money just for breathing.

Merely allowing it to sit in an account paying less than 1% will not beat inflation; being its customary 2-3% rate per year.

At the very least, your money can keep up with inflation and not fall so far behind.

The goal is to always beat inflation.

Your money will have less purchasing power as inflation does its thing.

Therefore, it is your job to finds ways to keep the money train going by figuring out how to earn more, invest more, save more, and ultimately beat the inflation monster that is coming out every year to a theater near your wallet.

Banking, Credit Cards, Financial Freedom, Investing, Retirement, Saving, Wealth

Avoid paying interest and get rich

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If you use a credit card, you don’t want to be rich. – Mark Cuban star of “Shark Tank”

According to CNBC, Americans have an average credit card balance of $6,375 and owe a record breaking $1 trillion in credit card debt, which is the most ever recorded in history.

Investing that money instead could net you anywhere from $50,000 to $200,000, depending on how long you invest it and getting a return on investment of around 9%.

And that does not include an employer match or if you invest more. You could save and invest your way to a small fortune thanks to compound interest.

Here are some ways to avoid paying interest.

MAKE IT AUTOMATIC

I’m sure to many of your out there this is not new advice. However, how many people are actually doing this is another story.

Setting your bills up on automatic payments is a great way to avoid missing payments.

Credit card companies can levy a hefty fee for missed payments. The most recent I read was $38! Forget that. I rather use that money for gas or some other function. Anything is better than paying fees.

In addition, credit card companies can ratchet up your interest rate to 29.99% for missing a single payment!

That means almost near perfect timing of paying all bills.

The closest you can get to doing this is to make all your payments automatic.

Set up everything you can on autopay.

You can put the gym membership, cell phone, utilities and insurance payments on a credit card. Then set up automatic payments with your bank to pay that credit card off at the end of every month and you’re done.

PAY DOWN YOUR DEBTS

Paying off high interest debt is a must on the road to wealth.

Every dollar you spend towards interest cannot work for you compounding interest instead.

Think about it. If you pay $700 per month servicing debt and pay 50% of that in interest, that money is gone. Dust in the wind my friend.

If you can do the polar opposite, investing the entire $700 and earning interest instead, you have a clear path to building wealth over time.

That is the equivalent of $8,400 a year you are investing as opposed to using that amount to pay debt in which $4,200 goes to principal and the other $4,200 in interest and that money you never see again.

CONSIDER BANKING WITH A CREDIT UNION

If you read my posts, about the Unbanking of America and New Banking Rules: clear a check payment in a day, then you understand where I’m coming from.

Many may not know this, but credit unions are not allowed to charge more than 18% on loans or credit cards (unless you default).

The savings gain alone from not having to pay some credit companies 22-27% interest is huge!

You could save anywhere from $50-150 bucks or more per month with a lower interest rate. That’s another $600-1,800 per year!

Just something to consider.

REFINANCE YOUR MORTGAGE

If you can lower the interest rate on your mortgage, you can save $100’s or $1,000’s of dollars a year.

In addition, if you can change your repayment period from 30 years to 20, 15, or 10, then you can save a ton of money.  Maybe not tons of money monthly or right away, but over the life of the loan.

For example, a $250,000 mortgage at a 3.92% rate over 30 years will cost $425,533. You reduce that to 15 years and total output is $331,058. That is a difference of upwards of $100,000!

If you take that $100,000 and put that into index funds, you could have anywhere from $600,000 to $1 million dollars over 30 years with a minimum 6% return on investment.

Many folks will buy at least 2-3 homes in their lifetimes. If every new purchase resets your debt-free mortgage clock by 30 years, then you are likely to spend most of your working years in debt.

I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but this is actually the norm for most people.

You do not want to be normal. You want to be different and extraordinary because that gets results.

If more folks put down 10-20% and got 15 year mortgages, you would be better off in the long run.

Paying on one item for 30 years is a long time.

A lot can happen in 30 years. Heck, a lot can happen even in 10 years!

Retire that debt ASAP or as fast as you can.

You can build an in-law suite, swimming pool, and remodel the kitchen after the debt is gone and the home is paid off.

People used to have mortgage burning parties, after paying off their home. Let’s try to bring that back shall we.

I have recently read in the news personal finance experts expressing their concerns over mortgage payments that Americans are making.

Most wanted the debt paid just before you retire. Others said get rid of it in your 40’s. Like around age 45. Why you ask? Since, this is the point where you are halfway through your career, it is best to spend the second half of it working toward building capital to fund your nest egg.

That is excellent advice.

Basically, you spend the first 20 years paying off all you owe, and the last 20 years building up your retirement accounts you will need in your golden years.

SUMMING IT UP

All you have to do is follow these four steps and you can avoid paying interest or at least a whole lot less of it.

Remember these 4 steps:

  1. Make it automatic
  2. Pay down your debts
  3. Bank with a credit union
  4. Get a 15 year mortgage

Sounds pretty simple right?

Well, you would be surprised by how many people are not doing any of the things stated above.

Therefore, if you can start doing even one of these things now, you are well on your way to building up your bank account.

And in the illustrious words of Porky the Pig, “That’s All Folks!”

 

Careers

Jobs that pay $70,000 a year

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“I have learned that to be with those I like is enough.” – Walt Whitman

It also seems that, at some point, a certain amount of money is enough.

Don’t agree? Well, at least an author at Forbes agrees with me.

According to one Forbes article, at a certain point, the amount of money you have has no connection to how happy you are.

If you read my last post, Why the Rents shouldn’t pay your rent, then you know earning a decent salary is a must have.

I know. Easier said than done. You have a better chance of catching a fly ball at Yankee Stadium, than getting an entry-level position with a $70k starting salary.

However, bear with me.

I did some research and after a little digging found jobs (or companies) that pay a minimum of $70,000 a year.

Why is this post about $70,000 you ask? Great question. I will answer that here.

CEO PAYS ALL EMPLOYEES MINIMUM $70,000 SALARY

If you remember, just a few years ago, there was a CEO that read people are happiest when they make about $75,000 a year.

Well, he took that theory and ran with it.

He cut his own $1.1-million-dollar salary and gave every employee a minimum $70,000.

For some employees, this doubled their salary.

He made international headlines. This happened around 2015.

A follow-up article on the company showed that it did indeed help his employees and the company has grown. It doubled their amount of clients.

It seems doing good things, sticking to your convictions and principles attracts people and money to you.

Therefore, this article is about finding that happy sweet spot.

That my friends, is at about $70k.

WHAT TYPES OF JOBS ARE PAYING $70,000?

I did a search on online including indeed and other job sites. I just searched for jobs that pay $70,000+ salaries.

Here are some jobs that I found.

  1. Sales Representative

$75,000 – $90,000 a year

Job description: Selling automobiles.

Education level: Previous sales experience preferred.

  1. Compliance Specialist

$72,457 – $92,689 a year

Job description: Responsible for investigation and enforcement of ethics laws and regulations.

Education level: Bachelor’s degree

  1. Computer programmer

$71,385 a year

Job description: Computer programmers write code to create software programs.

Education level: Bachelor’s degree.

Median hourly pay: $34.32

  1. Radiation therapist

$74, 984 a year

Job description: Radiation therapists treat cancer and other diseases in patients by giving radiation treatments.

Education level: A formal training program must be completed, with many programs leading to a bachelor’s or associate degree.

Median hourly pay: $36.05

  1. Plumber Mechanic

$75,000 a year

Job description: Commercial and residential plumbing installation.

Education level: 5 years of experience.

  1. Financial analyst

$74,360 a year

Job description: Financial analysts guide businesses and individuals to make investment decisions.

Education level: Bachelor’s degree

Median hourly pay: $35.75

WHERE CAN YOU FIND THESE JOBS?

If you are looking for a job that pays $70,000, just do an online search.

Better yet, go to the website of a place you would like to work for and see what type of salaries they are offering.

Look up job titles and see what is the typical pay for that profession.

If the goal is to make $70k, then you have to start applying to jobs that offer that pay.

A starting salary of $70k may not always be possible, but with additional education or training it can be.

HOW DO YOU GET A $70,000 A YEAR JOB?

You have to have opportunity and be prepared.

Before you start college, do a little research.

Look for jobs that pay $70k or more.

Your search may turn up the following professions:

  • Physician.
  • Lawyer.
  • Software development manager.
  • Pharmacy manager.
  • Software architect.
  • Engineer.
  • IT Manager.
  • Finance Manager.
  • CPA.

When you know what a job pays, then you can start to decide what career path you want to be on, if the goal is to earn a certain income.

You are best not chasing the money, but pursuing a passion such as cooking, mechanics, computing, baking, sewing, or sports.

Do what is of interest to you. That way you are never bored and are involved in labor that you want to actually do.

Still not sure where to start?

Ask yourself: What do you do with most of your time now?

Can you turn that into a career?

Whatever it is, would you do it for free?

If the answer is no, then you probably should not make that your job and how you earn your living.

And once you figure out what it is that makes you tick, all you have to do is apply yourself.

Go to your local library and look up careers that interest you and what type of education and training you need.

Seek out a mentor.

Find someone that is already doing what you want to do and ask if you can take them out for coffee and to interview them.

Ask questions. Seek answers. They say those who seek shall find.

When you go to job sites and see what you want, then just hit apply.

Prepare a good resume.

Pick out a nice suit or dress for that interview.

It is well-documented that those who come in well-dressed are more likely to be offered the job.

Look up salaries ranges for the field you are in.

In addition, review interview techniques.

Here are some typical interview questions:

  1. “Tell me a little about yourself.”
  2. “What are your biggest weaknesses?”
  3. “What are your biggest strengths?”
  4. “Where do you see yourself in five or 10 years?”
  5. “Out of all the other candidates, why should we hire you?”

Prepare yourself as best you can for when that opportunity arises, you are ready.

They say forewarned is forearmed.

Practice your responses at home. Practice, practice, practice. Do your reps.

So when the times comes, you are not so nervous. Be confident. Confidence is key.

Then when that job offer comes through, you can say without any reservations: Yes, I accept!