The First Million: How the 401(k) became the silver lining of shrinking pension plans

There is always another rainbow. – Scrooge McDuck

The IRS has updated the new contribution limits for retirement plans. The annual limit on elective deferrals will increase to $23,500 (up from $23,000) for 401(k), 403(b), and 457 plans, as well as SARSEPs, and to $16,500 (up from $16,000) for most SIMPLE plans and SIMPLE IRAs.

That’s great news!

If you can max out your 401(k) with a 10% return, you would have $1M in 17 years. It would only take you an additional six years to get to the next million. You would then be a multimillionaire.

I know what you’re thinking.

How on earth am I going to get to one million let alone two million.

Just hear me out.

Let’s talk about how you can start with nothing and end a millionaire.

I will take you through the origins of a pension and ending with the rise in the 401(k).

Think of it like a roller coaster ride.

Deciding to strap in your seatbelt is the hardest part. It’s getting down the first hill that scares us and then after that it’s pretty much smooth sailing.

What is a pension? A pension plan is a retirement plan that provides a regular income to an employee after they retire. The employer is responsible for managing the investments in the plan and bears the risk of market decline.

Pensions have been around for a long time, with origins dating back to the classical world and before the United States was founded. The first military pensions were adopted in the United States, and the first veterans’ pension was offered to retired naval officers in 1799.

In 1875, the American Express Company established the first private pension plan in the United States, and, shortly thereafter, utilities, banking and manufacturing companies also began to provide pensions.

However, pensions go back even further. All the way to ancient times.

In the Roman Empire, veteran legionnaires received military pensions in the form of land grants or special appointments. This sort of barter system was still going around 50 B.C., when Roman soldiers were paid in salt, a highly valued commodity at the time.

Even the word salary comes from ancient times. The word “salary” comes from the Latin word salarium, which means “salt money. In ancient Rome, soldiers were paid in salt, a valuable commodity used to preserve food. The Latin word sal means “salt”. The word salarium continued to be used to refer to soldiers’ pay even after other forms of payment were introduced.

The word salarium entered the French language as salaire, and then into English in the late 13th century as salarie. The Norman conquest in 1066 introduced many Latin-derived words into the English language, including “salary.” That was during the time of William the Conqueror, but that is another story.

Have you ever heard the saying about being “worth your salt”? Now you know where it came from.

And just in case you were wondering, no, Social Security is not the same as a pension. That is a social insurance program started by Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) in 1935. Social Security is a social insurance plan that is intended to supplement a retired worker’s pension and savings.

Social Security is an earned government benefit for seniors, people with disabilities and children who have lost a working parent. Working people contribute to Social Security with every paycheck. A pension is income you set aside while you’re working so you will be able to get a monthly paycheck when you retire. Pensions have vesting periods and Social Security does not.

Pensions became popular after the Second World War in the 1940’s and through 1970 when as many as 52% of workers had them. Employers managed the program, but they also took on the administrative cost burden and risk associated with them. Then, sadly, pensions started going the way of the dinosaur and Atari game console.

The 401(k) is the PlayStation 5 of our day and bumped out the pension, which is the Nintendo of days past.

Today, about 10% of private employers offer pensions. This started being replaced by the 401(k).

One of the biggest silver linings of having a 401(k) versus a pension is the fact that a 401(k) cannot go bankrupt. However, a company can and once that happens they are under no obligation to pay pension benefits; whereas, your 401(k) travels with you wherever you go like a passport.

A silver lining is a positive aspect or sign of hope in a situation that might otherwise be negative. It’s often used in the proverb “every cloud has a silver lining,” which means that there’s always something good or hopeful to be found in even the worst situations.

Now, that you know more of the history of pensions, let me show you how you can start with nothing and rise to the top just like Jennifer Lawrence in the Silver Linings Playbook. She may be a top paid leading lady in Hollywood now but as a broke teenager starting out, she had nothing.

Actress Jennifer Lawrence at the Red Sparrow premiere in New York on February 26, 2018. REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs

She grew up in Kentucky in a middle-class family and had a middle-class upbringing. Growing up she often felt like a misfit as she did not fit in with her peers.

I can relate to that on some level as I was always striving to get the gold star on the behavior chart every day at school. I was less impressed with class clowns, popular kids or jocks and more focused on reading and getting into college. My parents called me the rebel of my four siblings. I didn’t care. I know I was meant for something else. I wanted to be a writer and a rich businesswoman. Just like Jennifer, I was charting my own path.

After a talent scout spotted 14-year-old Jennifer while on vacation, she told her parents she wanted to pursue acting. She then worked on leaving school and got her GED so that she could start auditing for parts.

She actually audited for the role of It-girl, Serena van der Woodsen, in Gossip Girl, but lost the part to Blake Lively. She has said she was really bummed not to get the part. However, as one door closes, another opens.

She got her first paid role in 2006 and a small part as a mascot in an episode of Monk. However, the movie that got her the buzz she needed to get cast in bigger films was when she got cast for the leading role in Winter’s Bone. Lawrence’s acting amazed critics and audiences alike. I saw the film and I knew instantly that a star was born.

At only 20-years-old, she earned an Oscar nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role. And from there, Lawrence’s success continued to skyrocket.

In 2011, she landed the role of Mystique in Marvel’s X-Men: First Class.

In 2012, she wowed audiences as Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games. The post-apocalyptic, dystopian film was an instant hit. This is the film where she earned her first $1M paycheck. The first women to ever get that million was none other than Elizabeth Taylor for the 1964 film Cleopatra. Jennifer was in good company.

Later in 2012, Lawrence starred in another successful film, Silver Linings Playbook. She won an Oscar for Best Actress for her performance. And at the time, she was the second-youngest actress to achieve this honor. Lawrence was only 22.

If you think her rise to superstardom was fast, then think again. She doesn’t owe any of her success to luck. She worked hard for her multimillion-dollar salary.

In Jennifer Lawrence’s own words: “I put in my time; I lived in a rat-infested apartment when I was 14, and I was told ‘No’ many times. I put my blood, sweat, and tears into all of this. It’s easy to look from the outside and see my career grew very fast, but there was a time before that career when I was working for it. And I definitely wouldn’t have wanted that time to go on any longer.” I feel her on that.

I lived in small apartments, ate ramen for dinner and had times that I lived off of $5 a day. It was only after I put in my time that I was able to negotiate a six-figure compensation package later in my career and started investing upwards to $10,000+ per year, that I started to see some return on my own sweat and tears.

Here is a peak behind Jennifer Lawrence’s financial playbook:

Here’s how she made from playing Katniss and Mystique in these franchises:

  • The first Hunger Games installment paid her $1 million. She earned $10 million for the second film and $20 million apiece for the third and fourth movies.
  • As Mystique in the X-Men franchise, Lawrence earned $250,000 for First Class, $6 million for Days of Future Past, $8 million for Apocalypse, and $4.7 for Dark Phoenix.

On average, Jennifer Lawrence earns between $15-$20 million per movie. Her paychecks for a few of her films were:

Passengers (2014): $20 million

Don’t Look Up (2021) $25 million

Red Sparrow (2018): $20 million

Jennifer also has other sources of income such as endorsement deals.

In 2012, she became the face of Dior. The luxury brand paid the actress a cool $20 million.

She owns a production company.

She is also a landlord. owns a luxury apartment in Manhattan. She paid $9 million for the unit and now rents it for around $27,000 monthly.

What I have learned from her story is that you have to create opportunities for yourself by showing up and doing the work. Success is not just going to fall into your lap. You have to go get it. Success not only attracts success, but it also leaves clues.

In order to earn her first million, Jennifer Lawrence had to act in numerous plays, move to New York, get an agent, audition for dozens of film and television roles, learn how to become an archer, sit in a makeup chair for 3-6 hours to be painted blue everyday on set for weeks and months and work out 1.5 hours a day for months on end over about a decade time period. Nothing happened by accident. It was intentional.

You must use your 401(k) in the same manner.

I waitressed, was a phone operator, a gas station attendant, scrubbed toilets, working all the while earning a bachelor’s and Master’s degree, read about 15 personal finance books a year, started a blog and was promoted numerous times at different companies to get to where I am today.

My first million is so close I can feel it tapping me on the shoulder.

When Business Insider did my story, I was at $375,000 in investable assets. I have since seen had my investments grow to $422,000. My $500,000 journey is rapidly coming to an end. Compound interest is barreling me toward the finish line. Depending on market fluctuations, I will hit my target of $500,000 in 365-500 days.

A company going bankrupt cannot blow up my retirement. My pension cannot be taken away from me the same way Lucy takes away that football from Charlie Brown. My 401(k) is mine forever. Just let that silver lining sink in.

About The Author

Miriam started Greenbacks Magnet in 2016 to keep a scorecard of her goal of $1M in investable assets. Armed with a Master in Management (MiM) and a calculator, she teaches readers how to achieve financial independence while also helping them learn how to smell the roses along the way. The palpable response she got from sharing her personal finance goal in a public speaking course at Georgetown University encouraged her to share her story and teach finance on her website. She invests in AI companies as artificial intelligence is the new iPhone of the moment as she likes to invest in companies that are disruptive.

Her First $400K

As I write this, the Biden Administration has extended the payment pause on borrowers enrolled in the SAVE plan for another 6 months.

Might I offer a suggestion: take that money and put it into a rainy day fund or invest it in an index fund (VTSAX) or individual stocks (The Trillion-Dollar Club such as MSFT or META).

Now that I have offered my savings and investment advice, let’s talk about how I got to my first $400K.

They say the first $100K is the hardest. I remember from years ago a time when Drake tweeted that. Don’t remember? That’s cool. I have a copy of his tweet for you to see below.

Well, my money target was higher since I figured I’d go big or go home.

I made my target $400K.

I totally borrowed that title from Her First 100K blog, but I am sure Tori Dunlap will not mind if I borrow it if it helps motivate people to become financial independent.

Although I have a six-figure compensation package now (salary + benefits), it did not start off that way.

You will not believe some of the jobs I have had on my path to becoming a self-made woman millionaire. Let me share 4 of them with you here.

1. Waitress ($2.65 per hour + tips) – Back when I was still in high school I did a summer job as a teenage waitress at Shoney’s. It wasn’t glamourous, but the tips were pretty good. Some days I could clear $50-$100 bucks a night! That’s some good money to a teenager. And the menu there was huge. There was no way I could remember it all. I mean who do they think I am. Sheldon Cooper. I do not have a photographic memory. However, lucky for me, this restaurant had a buffet so it basically sold itself. I was mostly there to bring drinks and the check. It was physically demanding though as it required you to stand virtually all-day. I did get 50% off any food I wanted and the cooks in the back were great. This is my foundation on what it takes to earn a $1. Like Britney Spears says, “work b*tch!”

2. File Clerk/Loan Analyst ($28,000/year) – I was still working my way through college when I got this job. I answered an ad and went in for an on-the-spot job interview and got the job! Essentially, I helped maintain loan documents and helped manage bank customer accounts at a credit union. This job would set me up for what was to come, which was my foray into lending and finance.

3. Night Auditor ($20 an hour + tips) – This was another job I got from answering an ad on Indeed. They were offering $18 but I negotiated $20. Never underestimate the power of negotiation ladies! And the funny thing is when I actually started doing the job, I did so much work that I really should have been making $25 at least! You have answer phones, check-in guests, keep the hotel lobby clean, manage guest complaints and do point-of-sale transactions for the hotel market by the front desk. Then there was the lounge at the hotel that was a mini nightclub that was open until 2am! We did have a few celebrities come through, but I mostly just stayed at the front desk. And did I mention I worked overnight from 11pm – 7am! However, it was fun overall because I had a great coworker. I even had a guest tip me $100 for calling him a cab. Sweet!

4. Associate Director (over $80,000k+/ year) – After college, I applied for another job in lending. Basically, counseling families on how to navigate the financial minefield that is financial aid. I also completed two Master’s degrees and started this blog on the side while doing my job. This blog is my side hustle and it did start to generate some income eventually. However, when asked by Business Insider for the article they published on me, I declined to go into details.

All these jobs helped put me on the path to where I am today, which is female millionaire.

Every time I earned more, I invested more.

I started with a fistful of dollars and turned a small $5,000 investment in Apple into an investment portfolio over $400,000!

The next leg of the journey is $500,000.

From Bombshells to Billionaires: How Victoria’s Secret Angels are making a fortune

Photo credit: By Samantha Marx from Johannesburg, South Africa – Victoria’s Secret store

“If you’re comfortable in your own skin, you will feel beautiful – and look beautiful to others, too.” — Adriana Lima

Well, well, well. Looks who’s back. In my best imitation of the Gossip Girl voice, I spy with my little eye bombshells and billionaires on the horizon.

The Victoria’s Secret Fashion show is back after a six-year hiatus. The last show was in 2018. If you want to check out the show it is being broadcast tonight at 7 pm EST on Amazon Prime video.

They are relaunching the show and this year’s show is all about women empowerment and body positivity. I am all for that. As this blog will always stand with being positive and creating opportunities for yourself. And these women have done just that.

Without further ado, I give you some of the longest-reigning and richest Victoria Secret models.

Honorable mention also goes out to Marissa Miller who has an estimated net worth of $20 million.

Some of the biggest to ever wear the wings and those million-dollar bras are shown in the photo below (Adriana Lima -$95M, Alessandra Ambrosio-$75M, Gisele Bundchen-$400M, Tyra Banks-$95M, and Heidi Klum-$100M and a couple not in the photo are Miranda Kerr with her husband Snapchat CEO-$1B and Candice Swanepoel-$30M.

And a special shout out to the OG – Adriana Lima who has come out of retirement to walk the show for a record 19th time.

Who says you can’t make a living modeling? These women have all proven it can be done.

Every time the curtain falls on the Victoria’s Secret Fashion show, another angel has gotten her financial freedom wings!

How this FIRE blogger got featured on Business Insider

Testing…1, 2, 3. Can you hear me out there? You listening? Good. Ah yes, I remember it like it was yesterday.

One of the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) Bloggers that I had been reading was featured in Forbes. I remember thinking how did he do that. Well, when you go from $0 to $400,000 in seven years that does tend to get people’s attention.

The thing that really stood out to me was that he actually got to $400,000. I just knew if he could get there, then he could get to $1 million.

That blog was called Budgets are Sexy.

I had the pleasure to not only meet J. Money, or J$ for short, in-person just a few years after that article, but also got to interview him on this blog. He’s one of the most coolest and down-to-earth finance dudes you will ever meet.

Over the years, he has given his advice on how he basically went from nothing to something.

He regularly talks about his net worth on his blog and does not shy away from telling you about the highs and the lows of building wealth.

He even did a post on how he lost over $60,000 in the market in one month!

His transparency is why people gravitate towards him. He tells it like it is. He walks it like he talks it.

One of the best pieces of advice he gave me on the road to $1 million was to max out your retirement accounts. All of them. And if you can’t do that, then save as much as you can.

What J$ didn’t know is that his blog lit a spark for me.

If he started with nothing and could go to almost half a million dollars, then I could too.

We like to call J. Money the Godfather of FIRE blogging because he started back when it was just a small niche in 2008. There is even a joke on his site where he is called the Miley Cyrus of Finance! Ha!

All jokes aside, I was paying attention. Budgets are Sexy is the personal finance blog in which it is Greenback’s Magnet yardstick for building wealth. Like Visa, his blog is everywhere my blog wants to be.

Therefore, after reading that Forbes article, I decided at that moment that I wanted to get to $400,000 too!

So I put my head down and went to work. At one point, I was investing 25 percent of my income. I lived off rice and kale. No avocado toast for me. I wanted that sweet taste of freedom.

Every spare dime was put to work in my brokerage account.

This blog is also how I keep myself accountable to reach my financial goals. It didn’t matter if I had holes in my shoes, I kept walking in then until they literally fell apart. Nothing went to waste. I was reading 10 to 20 books on personal finance a year.

I paid off my car $450 payment in 2009. Then my personal loan that was costing me $333 a month. All the hard work and sacrifices paid off when I saw that my balance had grown from $50,000 to $375,000. Then within a few months, I was at over $402,000!

That’s how your girl eventually ending up getting the greenlight to be a story featured on Business Insider.

It also got picked up by some other sites like Yahoo and AOL.com.

I am still increasing my annual contributions every year. I won’t stop until I reach my target: $1 million dollars!

The one crazy thing I noticed in the comments section is that there were many folks saying that $1 million will not be enough to retire.

I couldn’t believe what I was reading. I simply was sharing how I set a goal and was working on reaching it. Man, that really knocked me over. Nevertheless, I recovered quickly. You have to have thick skin once you decide to put your name or work out there.

Unlike George McFly, I can handle rejection. The point of the story was to help and inspire not to hurt and discourage.

I felt like 50 Cent on that interview he recently did on the Million Dollaz Worth of Game podcast where he says his first record deal with Shady Aftermath netted him $1 million and Dame Dash says that ain’t no money. Huh? When you go from nothing to $1 million, you bet your a$$ that is a sh*t ton of money.

However, I digress. I just put my head down and went back to work.

No wonder people practice stealth wealth! Regardless of all the naysayers, I am still working toward my goal. Next stop on the million-dollar tour is $500,000. After that, it is $750,000. And of course, $1 million.

If being on Business Insider taught me anything, it’s not to let anything or anyone trip you up on the road to your dreams. It’s great to be acknowledged and to talk about your goals, but it’s even better to actually live out your dreams.

You’ve Got Gold: Net worth of US Olympians with Gold Medals won in Paris

As I write this, the USA has won the most medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics, ranking them number one overall. Some of the most exciting events included track and field, swimming, gymnastics and basketball.

And as of today, Monday 8/12/2024, the Olympic flag has arrived in Los Angeles ahead of LA 2028. That’s right. The next Olympics will be played on US soil.

I’m not going to talk your head off so let’s get right down to it. Sourced from a variety of sources from a quick Google search. Here are the US athletes with the most medal wins and highest net worth’s. You know, just in case you were wondering.

Credit: AP

And although he is not a USA athlete, I had to give honorable mention to Carlos Yulo. He became the Phillipines first male gold medalist and was gifted a 3-bedroom condo worth over $500,000 and prize money of approximately $346,000 plus free food for life!

KD is dropping buckets and minting money at a breakneck pace. As part of team USA, Durant won gold medals in 2012, 2016 and 2020. And after his last win on 8/10/24 this year, he has become the most successful athlete ever in an Olympic team sport.

Steph Curry also known as Chef Curry has become an Olympic Gold Medalist. The NBA All-Star first signed with Under Armour in 2013 in a deal worth about $4 million per year. Then he re-upped and got an even bigger contract, this time with an equity stake in the company. He helped the men’s basketball team bring home the gold in an electrifying finish in the last quarter.

And the richest USA Olympic athlete…LeBron James ofcourse!

Off the court, he is a shrewd businessman, who has his hands in multiple million-dollar endorsement deals with Nike, McDonald’s and Pepsi. he is said to earn $55 million yearly just from endorsements. It’s good to be King.

How Deadpool & Wolverine actors inspired me to invest

As I write this, Deadpool & Wolverine just hit theaters mere days ago on July 26, 2024. It destroyed the weekend box office and broke records with an eye-popping $441 million-dollar opening weekend. That is just massive!

Not too surprising though for a movie that had the backing of one of the biggest movie and production companies in the world, Disney Studios and Marvel Productions. It was reported that Disney dropped $200 million as the budget and another $100 million for marketing.

The movie even went as far as to market to the first 100 ticket holders to receive the movie poster pendant as a way to sell tickets.

Genius in my POV!

What I am here to talk to you about today is what I learned from both actors, not in front of the camera, but what they do on their off time. Namely, investing.

Long before Ryan Reynolds went from party pimp in 2002’s Van Wilder to merc with a mouth in 2016’s Deadpool, he started putting his money to work investing in startups and these companies can be disruptive. The biggest by far was in Mint Mobile.

It was reported that T-Mobile struck a deal with Mint Mobile to purchase it for $1.35 Billion in 2023.

Courtesy of Yahoo! Finance

Reynolds, as a 25% owner, his stake would net him $300 Million. That’s probably more money than he’s made from his entire acting career! And his catalogue is pretty huge as he’s been starring in television and film for 30 years.

His involvement as a celebrity spokesmen caused a huge spike in customer interest and gained the company 12x the customers it had prior. That is more traction and eyeballs gained on them than they got with a $5 Million dollar Super Bowl ad.

He put Mint Mobile on the map and gave them access to a bigger audience just through his 45+ million followers on social media platforms alone.

And Hugh Jackman is no slouch either. Over his decades long career, he had made large paychecks in film, most notably as his Marvel character, Wolverine. He reportedly went from making $500,000 to over $20 Million playing the X-men fan favorite.

However, he did not just let that money sit in the bank. He invested a gobsmacking amount in real estate. Celebrities can actually make more money from endorsements than sheer talent alone. According to publications like the New York Times and New York Post, he is speculated to own approximately $50 Million in real estate in America and Australia.

New York Post: Celebrity Real Estate

He too has endorsed products such as Keurig and for luxury retailer Montblanc.

Although talent has gotten them where they are, their investments keeping working for them long after the camera stops rolling.

Investments don’t need to take a 15-minute smoke break, drink water, go on vacations or sleep. They are working around the clock. Making you money while you sleep.

Learning that is when I put a ton of my focus into investing. I have looked into both entrepreneurial pursuits and being an avid investor. The truth is being an entrepreneur can make you rich, but investing is how you stay rich.

I figured even if any business I ever starts fails, I would still have my investments.

I chose to work on having $1 Million in investable assets so that if I ever choose to walk away from work one day, then I would have the option to.

That’s why I started investing in Google, Apple and more recently AI stocks.

I am closing in on $400,000 in investments. At this rate, the earning are becoming quite considerable and I could hit my target of $1M in less than a decade. If I can get a 10% return on that, I could cross into the multi-millionaire territory in an additional 7 years.

Having $2 Million in investable assets is no small feat.

Since, it’s reported that only 9% of Americans achieve a $1 Million Dollar stock portfolio. You know how many make it to $2-3 Million or more…around 3%.

You would be in the small minority of Americans with a million in investable assets.

One of the tips and tricks I used to build my stock portfolio was to trim 10% of the top of all major purchases and invest the difference in the stock market.

If you budget $3,000 for a European trip, take $300 off the top and invest that in Google or the VTSAX.

Need a new washing machine.

Instead of spending $1,000, trim $100 off the budget and redirect that to your Roth IRA.

Considering that only around 26% of households have saved $100,000 for retirement, means you can definitely aim for this goal and likely reach it. That’s one in four households. Great odds.

However, once you get to $500,000 in retirement savings, this number of households goes down to 9%. You are now in a small minority. Going from a rather large majority of 26% to 9% is the difference of $400,000.

There are now more folks than ever that owe that in mortgages than they have saved for retirement.

I aim to be different. I want the elusive brass ring…to be a millionaire.

I won’t stop until I become part of the double comma club.

It’s a sorority that I have been pledging to become a member of for years.

I figure with enough time, grit and determination I could become that card carrying member. It is an elite club. The barrier to entry remains strict, but not impossible.

You have better odds of getting into this club than you do of being accepted into Harvard with its super low 3.2% acceptance rate.

You can do.

It’s like rapper and actor Master P said; “product outweighs talent.”

@earnyourleisure

When it comes to monetizing your talents, having a product is key 🔑 You can watch the full Assets Over Liabilities interview feat. Master P on Revolt TV’s YouTube Channel. #masterp #talentisoverrated #businesstips

♬ original sound – Earn Your Leisure

For example, Warren Buffet made $700 Million in dividends from his investments in 2022.

He has never made a winning shot in an NBA playoff game or had a hit record.

All that came from earnings off his capital investments.

You just invest your money into companies or products that you can’t live without and watch your money grow taller than Shaq!

Financial Freedom built attracting one dollar at a time